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IPO market loses steam on global market jitters

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IPO market loses steam on global market jitters


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| Photo Credit: Getty Images/iStock Photo

At least two initial Public Offerings (IPO) worth $759 million are expected to be delayed, adding to a growing list of Indian companies deciding to postpone plans for Initial Public Offerings due to weak investment sentiment, investment bankers say.

Education loan provider Avanse Financial Services and contract drug maker Anthem Biosciences are among companies that will join notable names such as South Korean Conglomerate LG Electronics’ India unit, to put IPO plans on hold for now, the bankers said.

“There are only select institutional investors coming in at this point, given the global uncertainty,” Suraj Krishnaswamy, the managing director of investment banking at Axis Capital, said. “And India-Pakistan tensions have not helped”.

The trend is an indication that global trade frictions and geopolitical tensions have clouded the economic outlook and caused companies to delay their capital raising and investment plans.

On Tuesday (May 6, 2025), the market debut of Indian electric scooter maker Ather Energy will be a gauge of investor appetite. In pre-market activity, its shares have fluctuated around its issue price of ₹321 ($3.81), indicating a muted start.

Avanse Financial and Anthem Biosciences did not respond to Reuters queries seeking comment.

As many as 58 companies with Indian regulatory clearance have not launched their IPOs due to global market disruptions caused by U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs, which have negatively affected business sentiment and fuelled recession fears.

The regulatory clearances of some of these firms will expire over the next few months, PRIME Database Group MD Pranav Haldea said, forcing them to either restart the entire IPO process or seek an extension from India’s market regulator.

India, which was the world’s second-largest IPO market last year, has seen a 58% slump in IPOs listed on the main stock exchanges so far this year, according to PRIME Database. The total fundraising on all the listing platforms has seen an 18% drop, LSEG data showed.

“Things are moving slowly, but it is not a complete standstill. In the current scenario, most of the IPOs are in a similar situation,” said an investment banker, who requested anonymity as he was not authorised to speak to the media.

Company executives agreed

“You don’t want to file when you do not know how long the volatility will last,” online automobile marketplace Droom’s CEO Sandeep Aggarwal said, adding that his firm had decided against filing draft IPO papers by June as it had originally planned.

Worried investors

Retail investors, having suffered significant losses due to market volatility, are being more cautious with new investments, resulting in a lukewarm reception for this year’s IPOs.

Ather Energy, which decided to proceed with its $352 million IPO despite the uncertainty, had to cut its target valuation by 44% and lower its offer size though its IPO was fully subscribed.

“Ather can be a risky bet given the current geopolitical issues and high valuation,” Hem Securities senior research analyst Astha Jain said.

The unpredictable environment is prompting bankers to urge their prospective IPO clients to adjust their strategies.

“If the issue is important, then you may have to reconsider valuations. If valuation is important, then you have to wait for some more time,” said Bhavesh Shah, the managing director and head of investment banking at Equirus.



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Sensex falls 155 points as investors turn cautious amid India-Pakistan tensions

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Benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty ended lower in a range-bound trade on Tuesday (May 6, 2025) due to profit booking, mainly in banking and oil shares, and investors staying on the sideline amid escalating tensions between India and Pakistan.

Snapping its two days of gains, the 30-share BSE Sensex declined 155.77 points or 0.19% to settle at 80,641.07. During the day, it dropped 315.81 points or 0.39% to 80,481.03.

The NSE Nifty dipped 81.55 points or 0.33% to 24,379.60.

The trading activity was range bound ahead of the U.S. Federal Reserve’s policy decision and concerns over U.S.-China trade negotiations, analysts said.

The Union Home Ministry has directed states and UTs to hold security mock drills in light of the rising Indo-Pak tensions after the Pahalgam terror attack.

Close to 300 ‘civil defence districts’ with sensitive installations like nuclear plants, military bases, refineries, and hydroelectric dams will be covered by mock drills on air-raid warning sirens, civilian training for a “hostile attack” and cleaning of bunkers and trenches.

Among Sensex firms, Eternal, Tata Motors, State Bank of India, Adani Ports, NTPC, IndusInd Bank, Bajaj Finance, Asian Paints, Axis Bank and Sun Pharma were the major losers.

Bharti Airtel, Tata Steel, Mahindra & Mahindra, Hindustan Unilever, Nestle and Maruti were among the gainers.

Also Read: Pahalgam terror attack LIVE: Union Home Secretary to review preparations for mock drills

“The domestic market has been consolidating in recent sessions following the strong recovery, driven by cautious sentiment amid India-Pakistan border tensions. Weak earnings growth for the current quarter has further impacted the market.

“Meanwhile, investors are closely monitoring India’s bilateral trade negotiations with the U.S. Additionally, speculation around the U.S. Federal Reserve is drawing attention, as no rate cuts are expected in the near term, affecting global trends,” Vinod Nair, Head of Research, Geojit Investments Limited, said.

India’s service sector activity accelerated slightly in April largely driven by a quicker increase in new order inflows, which also underpinned a faster expansion in employment, according to a monthly survey on Tuesday (May 6, 2025).

The seasonally adjusted HSBC India Services PMI Business Activity Index reached 58.7 in April, up from 58.5 in March, indicating a sharp and stronger expansion in service sector output.

“Market volatility was further aggravated by escalating geopolitical tensions between India and Pakistan, coupled with uncertainty surrounding the U.S. Federal Reserve’s upcoming interest rate decision,” Siddhartha Khemka, Head – Research, Wealth Management, Motilal Oswal Financial Services Ltd, said.

“Looking ahead, progress on the U.S. trade deal could provide near-term support to the markets, he said. However, ongoing geopolitical concerns and the earnings season are likely to keep investor sentiment cautious in the near term,” Mr. Khemka added.

The BSE smallcap gauge dropped 2.33% and midcap index declined 2.16%.

Among sectoral indices, realty tanked 3.49%, power (2.64%), services (2.53%), utilities (2.36%), industrials (2%), capital goods (1.71%) and consumer durables (1.59%).

Auto and tech were the only gainers.

In Asian markets, Shanghai’ SSE Composite index and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng settled higher. South Korean and Japanese markets were closed due to holidays.

Markets in Europe were trading lower. U.S. markets ended in the negative territory on Monday (May 5, 2025).

Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) bought equities worth ₹497.79 crore on Monday (May 5, 2025), according to exchange data.

Global oil benchmark Brent crude jumped 2.76% to $61.85 a barrel.

The 30-share BSE benchmark climbed 294.85 points or 0.37% to settle at 80,796.84 on Monday (May 5, 2025). The Nifty rose by 114.45 points or 0.47% to 24,461.15.



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India’s Services sector PMI surges to 58.7 in April; sees stronger growth – Times of India

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India’s services sector kicked off the new financial year with a positive note, with April’s PMI rising to 58.7 from 58.5 against the previous month, as per HSBC Services PMI data released by S&P Global
Business growth in the sector was driven by stronger demand and a sharp rise in new orders in April, after a brief spell of slowdown in March.
Highlights from the report:

  • A strong rise in new business orders, the highest in eight months, fuelled the overall output growth. Companies credited this to supportive market conditions, successful marketing efforts, and improved efficiency, which enabled them to handle greater workloads. However, unfinished workloads also continued to climb at a rate surpassing the long-term average.
  • To accommodate rising orders, hiring picked up speed from March, with firms expanding their workforce by adding both full-time and part-time positions to boost operational capacity.The finance and insurance sector led in both output and new orders, despite experiencing the fastest rise in charges.
  • New export orders grew at their fastest rate since July 2024, thanks to a surge in international demand, especially from the US, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East, bringing a boost to Indian service providers.
  • At the start of FY26, input prices increased moderately, the slowest in six months. Higher costs were noted for chemicals, cosmetics, fish, staff, and transportation, while vegetable prices fell.
  • Services firms raised their average selling prices to pass on higher costs to clients. The rate of price inflation was strong, surpassing March’s pace and the long-term average. Consumer services companies took the major hit, although cost pressures eased slightly from March. However, even after the growth in activity and improved margins, optimism among service providers slipped to its lowest level in nearly two years.

Pranjul Bhandari, chief India economist at HSBC, said, “India services activity rose at a faster pace than last month. New export orders gained momentum after taking a breather in March, accelerating at its fastest pace since July 2024.”
He further added that margins increased as cost pressures eased and prices charged rose at a faster rate.
The private sector also saw a modest improvement, with the composite PMI rising to 59.7 in April from 59.5 in March, the strongest rate of expansion since August 2024. Both goods producers and service providers saw a rise in new export orders, pushing overall business activity higher.
“Though firms remained optimistic about future growth, their confidence waned slightly,” he said, noting that though strong demand and productivity improvements kept them hopeful, concerns about market competition weakened the outlook.





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IBM CEO makes play for AI market and more U.S. investment

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IBM also announced in April that over the next five years, it would invest $150 billion in the United States [File]
| Photo Credit: REUTERS

IBM on Tuesday made a play for more sales in the crowded artificial intelligence field, touting tools that could help customers manage a fleet of AI agents for their key business applications.

In an interview, Chief Executive Arvind Krishna said he saw an opening to provide software that integrates customers’ AI agents from other providers — among them Salesforce, Workday and Adobe — and lets them build their own agents for untapped use cases, with IBM’s help.

“We help our clients integrate. We want to meet them where they are,” he said, ahead of IBM’s annual Think conference sessions on Tuesday.

IBM’s tools to help customers create their own agents, a process it said would take under five minutes, draw on the IBM Granite family of AI models, as well as alternatives from Meta Platforms and Mistral, Krishna said.

Krishna said that customer interest in using different AI models for different tasks would build demand for IBM, which last month reported that it has built a $6 billion “book of business” on ChatGPT-like generative AI. A small cloud provider relative to Amazon Web Services and Microsoft, IBM has tailored its tech to clients wanting multiple clouds or their own infrastructure to manage their data.

“All of these capabilities will only accelerate that rate of growth on those numbers,” he said of IBM’s new tools.

IBM also announced in April that over the next five years, it would invest $150 billion in the United States, where it has manufactured mainframe computers for more than 60 years. It will make quantum computers in the United States as well, Krishna said.

“Between mainframe, artificial intelligence and quantum computing, we think there’s going to be a very healthy market that behooves us to invest and lean in,” he said.

Krishna added that the technology focus and reduction in regulations from President Donald Trump’s administration would set the economy up for growth.



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