The Trump administration has escalated its efforts to reshape US public education by threatening to withhold federal funding from schools that continue to support diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs. On Thursday, March 31, 2025, the Education Department warned that it would deny Title I funding to schools unless state education officials certify the elimination of any programs that it views as promoting policies of racial exclusion or discrimination.
This latest move marks a continuation of the administration’s broader push to eliminate what it perceives as the promotion of racial division in education. The administration’s directive specifically targets public schools that receive federal assistance, especially those serving a high percentage of low-income students, which rely heavily on Title I funding. The memo detailing the threat was sent to state education officials across the country, signaling the administration’s growing influence over local education policies.
Title I funding at risk
The memo from the Education Department outlines the potential consequences for schools that fail to comply with the directive. Title I funding, which is allocated to schools with large populations of disadvantaged students, could be withheld if the administration’s demands are not met. The department’s letter includes a certification letter that must be signed by state and local school officials within 10 days, certifying the elimination of DEI programs deemed to be in violation of the administration’s stance on civil rights laws.
As reported by The New York Times, Craig Trainor, the acting assistant education secretary for civil rights, stated, “Federal financial assistance is a privilege, not a right.” Trainor added that by accepting federal funds, state education commissioners agree to adhere to federal anti-discrimination requirements.
Program compliance and risks of lawsuits
While the memo did not specify which DEI programs would be targeted, the Education Department has previously stated that schools must avoid programs that could create hostile environments or exclude students based on race. As quoted by The New York Times, the department explained that programs should not “engage in racial exclusion or discrimination” but could promote historical awareness so long as they do not discourage students of any race from participating.
The Justice Department also issued a warning, noting that it could sue school districts that continue to use federal funds in ways that violate civil rights laws. This is particularly concerning for schools in states like Mississippi, where federal funding makes up 23 percent of total school funding, as opposed to states like New York, where it is just 7 percent.
Educational leaders react with caution
At her confirmation hearing in February, Education Secretary Linda McMahon was asked whether classes focusing on Black history would be affected by the administration’s new policies. McMahon, who had previously stated that schools should be free to celebrate Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., was cautious, saying she would “look into it further” when asked whether such classes could run afoul of Trump’s education agenda, as reported by The New York Times.
This stance from McMahon underscores the uncertainty surrounding how schools will interpret the new directive and the potential for legal challenges. Despite the confusion, one thing is clear: the Trump administration is firm in its belief that DEI programs in schools undermine national unity and should be eliminated if they violate the principles of equal treatment and non-discrimination.