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Random Musings: Why quantum physics, not economics, is key to understanding Trump tariffs | World News – The Times of India

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Random Musings: Why quantum physics, not economics, is key to understanding Trump tariffs | World News – The Times of India


In The Tao of Physics, perhaps the finest popular novel on parallels between modern physics and “Eastern mysticism”, author Michiko Kaku sums up the dichotomy by stating: “Socrates in Greece made the famous statement ‘I know that I know nothing,’ and Lao Tzu in China said, ‘Not knowing that one knows is best.’” The two views encapsulate the civilisational split in how complexity is perceived — and explain why Western minds, even their best ones, struggle with concepts like relativity, duality, and of course, Donald Trump.
For over a decade, commentators have tried — and failed — to explain Trump. They’ve overanalysed the polls, underestimated the rallies, and overdosed on coastal smugness. They still can’t fathom how this man keeps winning hearts, minds, and became the first Republican in two decades to win the popular vote. The root of their confusion may lie even deeper: a Newtonian worldview shaped by centuries of Abrahamic certainty — one in which Galileo is forced to apologise for describing the basic framework of the universe, forcing Bhojpuri music artistes to pay tribute to his immortal line E pur si muove (“But it moves”) in numerous songs like Aara Heele Chhapra Heele. A worldview obsessed with levers, with cause-and-effect, with clean inputs and predictable outputs, simply cannot explain Trump, any more than the choreographer of Nach Baliye can solve string theory with a dance sequence.

Random Musings

Every time an economist tries to explain Trump’s “reciprocal tariffs” — which have spared neither man nor beast — an atom gets confused, spins backwards, and applies for asylum in Canada. That’s not a metaphor. That’s quantum panic. Trying to model Trump with classical economics is like trying to decode Bhojpuri lyrics using German syntax — structurally fascinating, semantically pointless.
Trump is not a macroeconomic actor. He is not a supply-side theorist. Trump is a wave and a particle with a spray tan, a Keynesian-Friedmanite who would have driven Sir Humphrey Appleby to early retirement. He is the flutter of a butterfly wing that created a tornado, which then consumed — and continues to cannibalise — the Republican Party and American conservatism as a whole. He exists in multiple states until observed — billionaire populist, law-and-order anarchist, capitalist protectionist. And when observed too closely? He tweets, collapses into pure energy, and launches policies that somehow punish both Canada and America, often simultaneously and with equal conviction.
Economic theory breaks down because it relies on assumptions: rational actors, measurable outcomes, and something resembling a utility curve. But Trump operates in a realm where contradiction is not failure — it is form. Where economists seek optimisation, Trump seeks vibes. He doesn’t want results. He wants resonance. He doesn’t target imbalances — he targets feelings, slights, headlines, and charts that slope in the wrong direction. His approach to trade is not about equilibrium or surplus. It is emotional release dressed as policy. His thinking is not linear. It is entangled. Interdependent.
Non-local. It is the very thing Einstein called “spooky action at a distance.”

Fifth conference participants, 1927. Institut International de Physique Solvay in Leopold Park.

Quantum mechanics, unlike economics, has no problem with Trump. In fact, it was made for him. It accepts that multiple truths can exist simultaneously. That particles can be in two places at once. That measuring something changes it. That an action in Iowa can ripple through Shanghai without any obvious chain of cause. Trump, likewise, is a superposition — impeached and invincible, clown and messiah, conman and cosmic joke. His policies appear and vanish. His meanings collapse upon scrutiny. His very presence changes the system observing him.
Even relativity, with its distortion of time and space based on vantage point, might help us understand why watching Trump from New York makes him look like a buffoon, while watching him from West Virginia makes him look like a prophet. There is no universal frame of reference with Trump. There is only position, momentum, and the observer’s faith in whichever truth makes them feel momentarily less anxious about the universe.
And so we come to the trade deficit — to economists, a banal statistic. But to Trump, a moral failure. A sign that someone, somewhere, has gotten one over on America. And so he opens the box, sees the deficit, declares the cat dead, and slaps a tariff on the cat, the box, and the intern who ran the numbers. That the cat may be alive in some parallel economic dimension is irrelevant. The gesture is what matters. The performance. The quantum ritual. Because for Trump, tariffs are not corrective tools. They are karmic theatre. They do not exist to balance books. They exist to imbalance expectations.
Which is why every economist sounds like a therapist these days. “He’s not responding to incentives.” “He might be projecting onto the Canadian dairy lobby.” “He’s seeking psychic closure through retaliatory policy.” But economic theory cannot quantify vibes. It cannot model retribution. It cannot simulate the physics of trolling. And so it collapses — again and again — under the weight of a reality that refuses to obey.
Trump does not follow Newton’s laws. He follows no law. He follows resonance. And when you finally grasp it — the spin, the entanglement, the emotional equation scribbled in Sharpie on an Air Force One napkin — you realise: Trump is the cat. Trump is the box. Trump is the guy charging the cat a 10% import fee for entering the box.
In fact, it’s hard not to think of another Donald in this particular context. When pressed about George Bush’s non-existent weapons of mass destruction.
Or to quote another Donald, in this case Donald Rumsfeld, George Bush’s Secretary of Defence, who delivered a line that would been more at home in 1911 Solvay Conference than a Pentagon press briefing, when pressed about non-existent weapons of mass destruction in Iraq:
“There are known knowns. These are things we know that we know. There are known unknowns. That is to say, there are things that we know we don’t know. But there are also unknown unknowns. There are things we don’t know we don’t know.”
Or to borrow a pithier and earthier line from a Salman Khan film: Dil mein aata hoon, samajh mein nahin.

Mere Baare Mein Itna Mat Sochna | (Dialogue Promo) Kick | Salman Khan, Randeep Hooda





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Vietnam village starts over with climate defences after landslide | World News – The Times of India

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Vietnam village starts over with climate defences after landslide | World News – The Times of India


LAO CAI: Nguyen Thi Kim’s small verdant community in northern Vietnam no longer exists, wiped away in a landslide triggered by Typhoon Yagi’s devastating heavy rains last year.
She and dozens of survivors have been relocated to a site that authorities hope will withstand future climate change-linked disasters, with stronger homes, drainage canals and a gentler topography that lessens landslide risks.
It is an example of the challenges communities around the world face in adapting to climate change, including more intense rains and flash floods like those Typhoon Yagi brought last September.
Kim lost 14 relatives and her traditional timber stilt home when Yagi’s rains unleashed a landslide that engulfed much of Lang Nu village in mountainous Lao Cai province.
The storm was the strongest to hit Vietnam in decades, killing at least 320 people in the country and causing an estimated $1.6 billion in economic losses.
It is unlikely to be an outlier though, with research last year showing climate change is causing typhoons in the region to intensify faster and last longer over land.
Climate change, caused largely by burning fossil fuels, impacts typhoons in multiple ways: a warmer atmosphere holds more water, making for heavier rains, and warmer oceans also help fuel tropical storms.
Kim remains traumatised by the landslide.
She says everything is painful, especially the memory of the moment a torrent of mud swept away her and her two-year-old daughter.
“This disaster was too big for us all,” she said recalling the moment the pair were pulled from the mud hours later.
“I still cannot talk about it without crying. I can’t forget,” the 28-year-old told AFP.
‘We need to change’
Yagi hit Vietnam with winds in excess of 149 kilometres (92 miles) per hour and brought a deluge of rain that caused destructive flooding in parts of Laos, Thailand and Myanmar.
In Lang Nu, 67 residents were killed, and authorities vowed to rebuild the homes of survivors in a safe spot.
By December, 40 new houses were ready at a site around two kilometres away.
It was chosen for its elevation, which should be less impacted by adjacent streams, and its relatively gentle slope gradient.
“Predicting absolute safety in geology is actually very difficult,” said Tran Thanh Hai, rector of Hanoi University of Geology and Mining, who was involved in choosing a new site.
But the site is secure, “to the best of our knowledge and understanding”.
Lao Cai is one of Vietnam’s poorest areas, with little money for expensive warning systems.
However, a simple drainage system runs through the new community, diverting water away from the slope.
This should reduce soil saturation and the chances of another landslide, scientists who worked on the site told AFP.
The village’s new homes are all built of sturdier concrete, rather than traditional wood.
“We want to follow our traditions, but if it’s not safe any longer, we need to change,” Kim said, staring out at the expanse of mud and rock where her old village once stood.
Months later it remains frozen in time, strewn with children’s toys, kitchen pans and motorcycle helmets caught up in the landslide.
‘Safest ground for us’
Like Kim, 41-year-old Hoang Thi Bay now lives in the new village in a modern stilt house with steel structural beams.
Her roof, once made of palm leaves, is now corrugated iron and her doors are aluminium glass.
She survived the landslide by clinging desperately to the single concrete pillar in her old home as a wall of mud and rocks swept her neighbourhood away.
“I still wake up in the night obsessing over what happened,” she told AFP.
“Our old house was bigger and nicer, with gardens and fields. But I sleep here in the new house and I feel much safer,” she said.
Even at the new site, home to around 70 people, there are risks, warned Hai.
Development that changes the slope’s gradient, or construction of dams or reservoirs in the area could make the region more landslide-prone, he said.
Building more houses or new roads in the immediate area, or losing protective forest cover that holds earth in place, could also make the site unsafe, added Do Minh Duc, a professor at the Institute of Geotechnics and Environment at the Vietnam National University in Hanoi.
Yagi wiped out large areas of mature natural forest in Lao Cai and while private companies have donated trees for planting, it is unclear whether they can provide much protection.
“In terms of landslide prevention, the only forest that can have good (protective) effects is rainforest with a very high density of trees, so-called primary forest,” explained Duc, an expert on disaster risk maps who also helped choose the new site.
Leaving the old community was hard for Kim, whose family had lived and farmed there for nearly half a century.
But she is grateful that she and other survivors have a second chance.
“I believe this is the safest ground for us.”





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Israeli military says it ‘most likely’ intercepted missile coming from Yemen

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Bomb threat at Kerala High Court turns out hoax


The Israeli military said it “most likely” intercepted a missile launched from Yemen early on Wednesday (April 23, 2025), following alarms that sounded in several areas in Israel.

Israel’s national ambulance service Magen David Adom (MDA) said that no calls have been received regarding rocket impacts or casualties.

The Iran-backed Houthi movement, an armed group that has taken control of the most populous parts of Yemen, has been launching missiles and drones at Israel in solidarity with Palestinians over Israel’s war against Hamas in Gaza.



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Donald Trump says he has ‘no intention of firing’ Fed Reserve Chair Jerome Powell amid rate dispute – The Times of India

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Donald Trump says he has ‘no intention of firing’ Fed Reserve Chair Jerome Powell amid rate dispute – The Times of India


US president Donald Trump on Tuesday said he does not plan to remove Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, even as he renewed his call for the central bank to lower interest rates. Speaking at a White House event, Trump tried to ease market concerns sparked by speculation about Powell’s future. “I have no intention of firing him,” said Trump responding a question by a news reporter.
Financial markets had recently seen a sharp sell-off, as investors grew worried that Trump might try to force Powell out. Stocks, bonds, and the dollar all took a hit amid the uncertainty. According to reports, Trump’s advisers have warned him that removing Powell would not only be legally complex but could also worsen market instability.
Trump has been unhappy with Powell’s stance on interest rates. The Federal Reserve has so far resisted lowering rates, citing inflation concerns. Last week, Powell said that tariffs imposed by the Trump administration were likely to raise inflation and lower economic growth. He also stressed that the Fed had a duty to keep price pressures in check, suggesting that interest rate cuts were not likely in the short term.

Trump Says He Doesn’t Plan to Fire Fed Chair Powell

Trump reacted strongly to Powell’s comments. On Monday, he accused the Fed chair of being “too late” and a “major loser,” insisting that the economy faced a slowdown unless rates were cut immediately.
“With these costs trending so nicely downward, just what I predicted they would do, there can almost be no inflation, but there can be a slowing of the economy unless Mr. too late, a major loser, lowers interest rates, now,” Trump wrote on social media, referring to Powell.
Although Trump now says Powell’s job is safe, his repeated public criticism has raised questions about the Fed’s independence. The matter could become even more significant, with the Supreme Court preparing to hear a case about the president’s authority to remove officials from independent federal agencies—potentially affecting the Federal Reserve as well.





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