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IT companies in reset mode amid slow growth in AI times – The Times of India

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IT companies in reset mode amid slow growth in AI times – The Times of India


BENGALURU: Indian IT firms generated around $20 billion in free cash flows last year, and more than 75% was returned to shareholders. Industry experts believe Indian IT firms are in for a big reset, especially with AI disrupting the linear relationship between revenue and employment.
The Indian IT sector is reeling under a single-digit growth cycle. Its mainstay financial services business is under pressure, and lower discretionary spending provides a limited runway for growth. Besides, Indian developers are bracing for challenges from AI advancements, particularly as basic & intermediate-level coding tasks become increasingly automated.
The top five Indian IT firms had free cash flows of nearly $13 billion in the 2023-24 financial year. In a recent LinkedIn post, Ramkumar Ramamoorthy, who serves as a partner at Catalincs, a technology growth advisory firm, raised an intriguing question: Can Indian IT deploy a part of its free cash flow as “risk capital”? Can it help prevent “techolonization”?
“A commonly heard argument is that the IT services sector, given its asset-light model, does not require significant investment. When growth is suboptimal, the priority is often to return cash to shareholders. While this reasoning holds, the landscape is changing. With hundreds of billions of dollars locked into opportunities created by multiple structural shifts in technology and business, isn’t now an opportune moment for companies to capitalize on these shifts by reinvesting in the business and leaping into the future instead of playing by yesterday’s rules?” Ramamoorthy wrote.

Screenshot 2025-03-14 005815

Cash flows in top 5 IT firms

Namratha Dharshan, chief business leader at ISG, said the industry is at an inflection point.” Many of the IT majors recognise that the traditional business models amidst a fast-changing technology landscape will not be sufficient to address the needs that will arise in the future. IT services companies must strike a delicate balance between fostering innovation and meeting shareholder expectations for predictable returns.”
Phil Fersht, CEO of HfS Research, said smart Indian IT firms must focus more on reinvesting their cash into broadening their global capabilities, especially considering the recent changes with the US administration and the current state of global trade and geopolitics. “If they just focus on pleasing their shareholders’ short-term needs, they will struggle long-term if they expect the same old traditional business to keep growing at 10% a year.”
Fersht said there is an increasing concern from US industry leaders that all their exports of work outside the US will come under the spotlight as new tariff programmes get rolled out. “The impact would result in big hikes in costs, which could be as high as the 25% level, considering the current tariffs that are being set. Why stop at Mexico, Canada, China, and the EU?”
Ramamoorthy pointed out potential avenues to explore strategic investments leveraging cash flows for growth. “There are abundant opportunities for the industry and for well-run companies with predictable cash flows. Could they use their substantial cash flows as “risk capital” (akin to what Alibaba or Tencent did) to take minority stakes in promising next-gen companies that are into products, platforms, deep tech, and more? Second, could a consortium of these cash-rich companies invest in building India’s much-needed compute, AI, cloud, and cyber infrastructure and benefit from it, rather than leaving this critical task largely to the govt?”





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Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train to be operational by 2028, says Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis – Times of India

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Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train to be operational by 2028, says Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis – Times of India


File photo: Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis (Picture credit: PTI)

NEW DELHI: The much-awaited Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train project will be ready for operations by 2028, Maharashtra chief minister Devendra Fadnavis announced on Monday, while also revealing that the state aims to raise $50 billion from international investors to accelerate infrastructure development.
“By 2028, we will be able to travel in the bullet train,” Fadnavis said while speaking at an event on the India-Middle East Europe Economic Corridor (IMEEC) project.
He acknowledged that Gujarat has made faster progress on the project and attributed delays in Maharashtra to the previous state government.
Without naming Shiv Sena (UBT) chief Uddhav Thackeray, Fadnavis said the project had suffered during the two-year rule until 2022. “After the new government came to power, we gave necessary approvals and work started rapidly,” he added.
The Mumbai-Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor is being built with Japanese assistance at an estimated cost of $15 billion.
Fadnavis criticised the earlier Maha Vikas Aghadi (MVA) government, claiming the bullet train project was halted for two and a half years under their leadership. “If we are investing Rs 70,000 to Rs 80,000 crore on bullet trains and stopping the work for 2.5 years, who will have to bear the cost of the interest that is incurred?” he questioned.
Highlighting the state’s infrastructure goals, Fadnavis said Maharashtra is targeting a $1 trillion Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP), and infrastructure development is crucial to achieving that. He said $30 billion was invested during his earlier term (2014–19) and larger amounts are now being deployed in key projects.
Among the major developments planned is the Vadhavan port, which is expected to be operational within the next 3–4 years. Built on reclaimed land, the port will also feature an adjoining airport developed through land reclamation in the sea.
“Many major cities in the world have such airports,” Fadnavis said, asserting that the infrastructure will significantly reduce logistics costs. The port will also include a halt for the bullet train.
Fadnavis further announced that a highway from Nashik to the Vadhavan port is underway, connecting 17 districts to the new maritime hub. He also spoke about the Shaktipeeth highway, which aims to link Nagpur to Goa via backward regions of the state, thereby giving a push to regional economic development.
Reinforcing Maharashtra’s role in the IMEEC project, Fadnavis assured that Mumbai and the state would create a strong enabling ecosystem. Speaking at the same event, PwC India chairperson Sanjeev Krishan said the IMEEC, when integrated with existing trade corridors, will create a “multiplier effect” on the global economy.





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More layoffs! Infosys asks another batch of trainees to leave after they fail internal assessment tests – Times of India

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More layoffs! Infosys asks another batch of trainees to leave after they fail internal assessment tests – Times of India


Infosys has established partnerships with NIIT and UpGrad for complimentary upskilling programmes available to trainees who departed since February. (AI image)

Infosys has dismissed an additional 195 trainees who did not pass their internal assessment examinations. The number of trainees who have not passed the assessment test since February has now exceeded 800.
Sources familiar with the company’s activities indicate that amongst the 800-plus affected trainees, approximately 250 have undertaken training through UpGrad and NIIT, whilst about 150 have signed up for outplacement assistance.
“Further to the announcement of the results of your final assessment attempt, please be informed that you have not met the qualifying criteria in the ‘Generic foundation training program’ despite the additional preparation time, doubt-clearing sessions, several mock assessments and three attempts,” said the email delivered to one trainee.
The email continued to explain that trainees would be unable to proceed with the apprenticeship programme, whilst offering support for their continued learning journey.
ET’s requests for information regarding these developments received no response from Infosys.
The company hired individuals for positions as System Engineers (SE) and Digital Specialist Engineers (DSE). The recent termination procedure followed earlier patterns, providing one month’s salary as ex-gratia and a relieving letter.
Additionally, Infosys offered outplacement assistance, counselling services and external training to help affected trainees prepare for opportunities in the business process management (BPM) sector.
The support included a 12-week training programme focusing on BPM industry roles, or alternatively, a 24-week course covering IT fundamentals for those pursuing an Information Technology career path.
The organisation established partnerships with educational platforms including NIIT and UpGrad, covering the expenses for complimentary upskilling programmes available to trainees who departed since February.





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Rupee rises 27 paise to 84.96 against U.S. dollar in early trade

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Rupee rises 27 paise to 84.96 against U.S. dollar in early trade


The rupee appreciated 27 paise to ₹84.96 against the U.S. dollar in early trade on Tuesday (April 29, 2025), supported by robust foreign fund inflows, stronger domestic data, and easing global tensions.

Forex traders said India’s manufacturing and industrial production, both expanded by 3%, reflecting the health of domestic demand. Moreover, a strong rally in domestic equities driven by a surge in foreign fund flows further boosted sentiments.

However, caution lingers, as any escalation in tensions between India and Pakistan could swiftly reverse gains and pressurise the rupee, much like past geopolitical episodes, they noted.

At the interbank foreign exchange, the domestic unit opened at ₹85.06 against the greenback, then gained ground and touched ₹84.96, registering a gain of 27 paise over its previous close.

In initial trade, the rupee also touched an early low of ₹85.15 against the greenback.

On Monday (April 28), the rupee appreciated 18 paise to close at ₹85.23 against the U.S. dollar.

“On the global front, a more diplomatic tone has emerged. U.S./ Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent indicated that negotiations with Asian allies, including India and Japan, are progressing well. Importantly, China has shown signs of de-escalation by offering key exemptions on tariffs, signalling a willingness to reduce trade tensions,” CR Forex Advisors MD Amit Pabari said.

Measures such as exempting certain goods from tariffs and softening automotive tariffs show a deliberate effort to avoid an all-out trade war and provide breathing room to global supply chains, Mr. Pabari added.

Meanwhile, the dollar index, which gauges the greenback’s strength against a basket of six currencies, was trading higher by 0.17% at 99.18.

Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, fell 0.68% at $65.41 per barrel in futures trade.

In the domestic equity market, the 30-share BSE Sensex advanced 404.00 points or 0.50% to 80,622.37, while the Nifty rose 115.40 points or 0.47% to 24,443.90.

Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) bought equities worth ₹2,474.10 crore on a net basis on Monday (April 28), according to exchange data.

On the domestic macroeconomic front, India’s industrial production growth remained almost flat at 3% in March sequentially, though, on a year-on-year basis, it slipped from 5.5%, mainly due to poor performance of the manufacturing, mining, and power sectors.



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