Connect with us

Technology

ISRO and NASA’s NISAR mission set to launch in June after years of preparation | – The Times of India

Published

on

ISRO and NASA’s NISAR mission set to launch in June after years of preparation | – The Times of India


After a prolonged wait, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has finally set the ball rolling for the final preparatory stages of one of its most highly anticipated global collaborations. The collaborative mission with the United States’ National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar, or NISAR, is scheduled to take off in June 2025. The ambitious Earth observation satellite will boast one of the largest and most advanced radar imaging systems ever to have been launched into space. When in operation, NISAR will offer a new window of the Earth’s surface, with critical information about Earth’s changing systems, natural hazards, and environmental change.

NASA and ISRO coordinates to finalise NISAR mission in June

As the satellite approaches completion, NASA and ISRO are coordinating to finalize the mission launch date. The launch vehicle that is the backbone of this mission, GSLV-F16, will lift off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota. One of the most significant milestones during this preparation phase is the movement of the second stage of GSLV rocket from the ISRO Propulsion Complex to the launch pad. This means that the vehicle and satellite integration is near, and the mission is now well on its way towards its final implementation phase.
The SAC based in Ahmedabad, which is one of the premier organisations of ISRO working on building the S-band radar for use by NISAR, has taken a serious effort at inducting the private sector. SAC recently organized a workshop in which it invited start-ups and new-entry firms to look for commercial spin-offs out of the mission. The workshop was focused on pushing the technological advances in Earth observation technologies by leveraging the high-technology radar capability of NISAR. With this initiative, ISRO is not just bringing its scientific knowledge but also catalyzing industry collaboration in order to release maximum applications in the real world from space-borne data across agriculture and forest, urbanization, and climate sensing.

NISAR’s radar technology integrates ISRO and NASA expertise

NISAR has been under development for almost a decade, one of India and the US’s most visible cooperative space science missions. Despite the global setbacks such as the COVID-19 pandemic, scientists in the two nations stayed on course. The mission revolves around a cutting-edge dual-frequency radar system. The L-band radar was designed by NASA with a longer wavelength, which works extremely well to penetrate vegetation, ice, and even dirt. It is therefore extremely helpful in monitoring forests, agricultural fields, and polar regions. ISRO built the S-band radar, however, which has higher resolution to monitor surface-level changes with more details.
The two radar systems were phased in. ISRO’s S-band radar was transported to NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California in March 2021, where it was combined with the L-band system. By March 2023, the combined radar payload was shipped to the UR Rao Satellite Centre in Bengaluru, where the testing was finally done and the radar was integrated with the satellite platform.

NISAR to offer global Earth monitoring every 12 days

NISAR will monitor nearly the entire land and ice surface of the Earth every twelve days. The satellite will capture high-resolution images that will transform our knowledge of a broad variety of environmental and geological processes. These include tracking glaciers and polar ice caps, which are key indicators of climate change. The satellite will also monitor displacements in the Earth’s crust and thus be an important tool to observe and study earthquakes, landslides, and volcanic eruptions.
Apart from this, NISAR will also have a significant role in mapping vegetation cover, forest biomass, agricultural crop stages, soil moisture, and water bodies. The mission is going to be highly beneficial for nations that are threatened by climate change and natural disasters since the data is going to be made available. This open access policy can facilitate better decision-making in disaster response, environmental management, urban planning, and resources management.
Originally scheduled to lift off in the early part of 2024, the mission was delayed due to the necessity for corrective actions on one of its modules stationed in the U.S. Overcoming those teething troubles, the satellite is now scheduled for a mid-2025 lift-off, and into an all-important phase of operational readiness.

ISRO prepares for multiple high-profile missions in the coming months

While NISAR is certainly a front-page mission, ISRO has a hectic schedule for the remainder of the year with other high-profile activities. Possibly most prominent of these is the launch of the PSLV-C61 carrying the Earth Observation Satellite EOS-09. The satellite, with a C-band synthetic aperture radar onboard, will provide high-resolution imagery of Earth’s surface. Like NISAR, EOS-09 will be operational in all weather and at night, and hence will be a powerful instrument for civil as well as scientific applications.
The second test flight of the Gaganyaan programme is another significant mission on ISRO’s list. The mission, known as TV-D02, will flight-test the crew escape system in a simulated abort mission. This mission is for protecting the lives of future astronauts and involves a sea-based recovery mission for the crew module. The Gaganyaan project, which will take Indian astronauts to outer space, has recently cleared with a new budget of ₹20,193 crore, reiterating the seriousness of the government to position India as a serious human spaceflight player.

India’s lunar ambitions soar with Chandrayaan-4 and future space station plans

India’s ambitions reach far beyond Earth orbit. The recently approved Chandrayaan-4 mission has been greenlit with a budget of ₹2,104 crore and will bring back samples from the Moon’s southern high latitudes by October 2027. It will be a landmark for ISRO, with India’s maiden lunar sample-return mission and an upgrade to its status in the global scientific fraternity.
Down the line, ISRO has two ambitious goals for the coming decades. The first is to build a full-fledged Indian space station, the Bhartiya Antariksh Station, by 2035. The second is even more ambitious: landing an Indian astronaut on the Moon safely by 2040. These long-term goals show India’s resolve to become one of the leading space powers of the world, with autonomous scientific exploration and distant space capabilities.
Also Read | NASA reveals how 60 years of climate change have transformed Earth from vibrant blue to a troubled world





Source link

Technology

Google Maps summer travel tips: 5 essentials you must keep in mind

Published

on

Google Maps summer travel tips: 5 essentials you must keep in mind


Google Maps has become the quintessential travel tool for many of us. People use it to scout locations, find routes, and much more. Also, over the years, Google has added several new features to the app, keeping it relevant and useful.

While using Google Maps, the party of four from Hyderabad drove into a stream swollen with water near Kuruppanthara, Kerala (Representative image). (Unsplash/isaacmehegan)

With that in mind, and considering how many are now planning their summer holidays, we’ve put together a list of handy features that are sure to come in useful during your travels. Read on for the details.

Know Local Air Quality

Nowadays, when it comes to major cities and hotspots in any city, chances are the air quality might not be the best. And if you’re particular about it, you can now check local air quality in that specific area. All you need to do is open the Google Maps app.

Tap on the little icon that sits below your profile. You can tap on it, and then you’ll see various map types and map details. Simply select ‘Air Quality’ under map details, and here you’ll see air quality for local regions.

For instance, if you want to go to Chandni Chowk, you can tap on it, and it will reflect the local air quality.

This can come in quite handy, especially if you’re considering whether to pack a mask or not.

Also Read: Tired of your iPhone’s screen dimming and brightening on its own? Here’s an easy fix

Use Google Timeline To Track A Place You Visited

How many times has it happened that you visited a specific place while travelling, but because it was an unfamiliar city, you couldn’t recall exactly where it was? Imagine the place served really good pasta, but now you simply can’t remember where it was.

To go back and identify the place, simply open the Timeline in your Google Maps app. But it’s important that you enable this feature in the first place by adjusting your Google Maps permission settings. Using this, you can track your whereabouts from a specific day. It will show your complete activity on the map, allowing you to trace where you went and identify the location.

Check Ticket Prices For Monuments

Imagine you’re visiting New Delhi and want to visit Humayun’s Tomb. In this case, you can simply search for the monument on Google Maps and scroll down to see ticket prices. You’ll find official site prices as well as some third-party listings. You’ll also see information including timings and more.

Scout A Specific Place Beforehand

Keeping the Humayun’s Tomb example in mind, you can check out a location before visiting it. When you search for a place, you’ll see a 360-degree icon above the name. Tap on it to access the local Street View. You can navigate your way around using the arrows, giving you a preview of the area you’re about to visit.

You can also do the same via map details by selecting ‘Street View’. Tap on a specific street and a preview will load.

Download Maps Offline For Places Where There Is No Cellular Reception

If you’re visiting an unfamiliar place and unsure about signal reception, specially in the mountains, considering many of us travel there during peak summer, you should definitely download that specific map offline.

This ensures you don’t lose your way and can navigate easily, even without cellular reception.

Mobile Finder: iPhone 16 LATEST Price, Specs And More



Source link

Continue Reading

Technology

NASA’s Space Observatory captures a rare solar eclipse visible only from space, revealing an unseen celestial phenomenon | – The Times of India

Published

on

NASA’s Space Observatory captures a rare solar eclipse visible only from space, revealing an unseen celestial phenomenon | – The Times of India


Celestial events have fascinated scientists and astronomers for centuries, yielding valuable insights into the operation of our solar system. The most dramatic of these are solar eclipses—brief periods when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun, blocking the light of the sun partially or fully. Some eclipses can be seen from the Earth, while others can be seen only from space. Thanks to advanced satellites like NASA‘s Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which monitors the sun around the clock in high definition, these otherwise invisible phenomena are captured in stunning detail. These observations enhance our understanding of solar activity and its interactions with nearby stars.

NASA’s SDO captures rare solar eclipse visible only from space

Sunday, April 27th, brought a rare astral event-one that could not be seen on Earth. There was a partial solar eclipse wherein the moon intercepted between the Earth and sun and blocked about 23% of the face of the sun. The eclipse itself, however, was only observable from space. Luckily, NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), a satellite orbiting Earth that constantly watches the sun, captured images of the occurrence.
The SDO, which started in 2010, has tools that can view the sun at high definition. It took stunning, unbroken photographs of the event, a “lunar transit.” In this kind of eclipse, the moon appears to be a dark, giant sphere creeping gradually across the sun’s radiating face. Since earthbound observers had no idea that this space event was occurring, the spaceborne location of the SDO allowed it to film the eclipse from beginning to end, giving researchers valuable information and the average observer a glimpse at an event impossible on the surface.
This is just one aspect of a broader NASA initiative to monitor solar activity in real time, allowing us to more precisely witness how the sun acts when it comes into contact with other space objects—even when the interactions cannot be seen from Earth.

What is the Solar Dynamics Observatory

The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) is a standalone satellite that is responsible for monitoring the sun around the clock. Having been launched by NASA in February 2010, SDO orbits the Earth and is positioned in front of the sun to provide never-before-seen information on solar activity. Its ability to capture high-definition photos has made it an important tool in tracking solar events, including lunar transits, eclipses, and solar flares. During its working lifetime, the spacecraft observed numerous eclipses, several of which human observers on Earth were not able to witness.

NASA eyes more eclipses as SDO builds on historic observations

NASA has already forecasted two more eclipses to take place in the next few months. The first will be on May 25, with the moon only covering 4% of the sun. The second will be a darker eclipse on July 25, with the moon to cover 62% of the sun. Both these upcoming eclipses will also likely be seen and photographed by the Solar Dynamics Observatory, increasing our understanding of the sun and how it acts compared to the moon. Historical Background of Solar Eclipses from Space
It is not the first instance where eclipses were witnessed beyond the atmosphere. There have been such instances, as during the Apollo missions, where astronauts during moon missions were fortunate enough to experience solar eclipses in their initial flights. Such observations are still of gargantuan significance in space history and solar phenomenon research.

From blood moons to solar eclipses: What’s next in the sky

Apart from the partial solar eclipse picture captured by SDO, NASA has even witnessed lunar eclipses such as this year’s Blood Moon. A lunar eclipse is when the moon, Earth, and sun are in line with Earth casting a shadow upon the moon. The moon moves completely into the inner shadow of Earth, or umbra, during a total lunar eclipse. The moon turns dark red, and it is this that creates the appearance that we know as a “Blood Moon.”
In the distance are some eclipses worth looking at. Next in line are a set of some eclipses worth watching. The next solar eclipse to watch on Earth is Sept. 21 and observable from Antarctica, South Pacific, and New Zealand. Perhaps the most highly expected one, however, is the Aug. 12, 2026 total solar eclipse. It is visible only once in a year and is visible only on a thin path of totality that goes through eastern Greenland, western Iceland, and northern Spain. The moon completely covers the path of the sun in a total eclipse, presenting the observers with a view of the corona of the sun—a view that is witnessed only except for a total eclipse.
Also Read | NASA’s oldest astronaut Don Pettit feels decades younger in space, marks his 70th birthday with a rejuvenated return





Source link

Continue Reading

Technology

Why do clothes look dark when immersed in water?

Published

on

Why do clothes look dark when immersed in water?


A: The colour of an object is determined by the spectral composition of the light reflected by it. When a surface is dry, the reflected light rays corresponding to the colour of the surface are superposed with diffused white light arising out of random scattering resulting from the roughness and irregularities of the surface. In clothes, this superposition tends to fade the relected colour.

If clothes are immersed in water, all the kinks and interspaces are filled with water. This minimises scattering on the surface. So the reflected light comes out unsuppressed with the basic hue of the cloth. Hence it looks darker than when dry.

The effect is conspicuous on cotton clothes as the fibres are loosely packed with a lot of microscopic air spaces. This increases the surface area and consequently the scattering of light. Hence cotton clothes look light when dry and dark when wet. The effect is not so much in synthetic and silk clothes as their surfaces are smoother and very little water is absorbed by them.

G. Meena Raajeshwari, Coimbatore, and G. Sivaramakrishna, Tadepalligudem.



Source link

Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © 2025 Republic Diary. All rights reserved.