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International students caught in legal limbo: US agencies downplay SEVIS termination impact, but attorneys warn of dire consequences – The Times of India

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International students caught in legal limbo: US agencies downplay SEVIS termination impact, but attorneys warn of dire consequences – The Times of India


As legal challenges mount against the US agencies for termination of the SEVIS records of hundreds of international students and district courts are increasingly granting temporary restraining orders (TROs) against such termination, the stand adopted by US agencies to downplay the irreparable harm caused to students is being widely discussed by immigration attorneys.
An affidavit submitted by Andre Watson, a senior official in the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to a US district court (Michigan Southern Division) stated that termination of a SEVIS record does not effectuate a visa revocation. This affidavit was submitted in the case of a lawsuit where one of the four plaintiffs is an Indian student. As international students seek to bring to the notice of courts the ‘irreparable harm’ caused to them by a SEVIS termination, the message in this affidavit is being echoed by US agencies to downplay this plea.
Based solely on Watson’s affidavit, if the SEVIS record is terminated a student can continue to study, but immigration attorneys suggest filing a lawsuit to get a clear-cut answer. In contrast, SEVIS termination notices received by students, largely from the Designated School Officials (DSOs) state: “Students with a terminated SEVIS record must depart the U.S. immediately; there is no grace period following a SEVIS termination. We advise you to depart the US as soon as possible.”
Many attorneys term the response of US agencies in district courts as ridiculous. Greg Siskind, founding partner at Siskind Susser, an immigration law firm said, “SEVIS terminations are triggering visa revocations by the State Department, employment authorization terminations, and even notices to appear and the initiation of deportation and removal proceedings.”
Immigration experts and advocacy groups say that SEVIS termination has left students in legal limbo. Even assuming students can continue to study despite a terminated SEVIS, the hundreds of students undergoing Optional Practical Training (OPT) post their studies would have to cease work. Also switching universities or re-entry into the US after a trip home would not be possible.
A district court recently granted a temporary restraining order (TRO) to 133 international students. In their lawsuit they contended that once admitted to the US with an F-1 visa, international students are granted permission to stay for the ‘duration of status’ as long as they meet the requirements of this visa – maintaining a full course of study and avoiding unauthorized employment. However, it was the SEVIS registration termination that has rendered them vulnerable to devastating immigration outcomes such as detention and deportation, as well as irreparable harm. These plaintiffs pointed out that in many instances, only SEVIS has been terminated, and the F-1 visa had not been revoked by another agency – the Department of State (DOS)

Attorneys: SEVIS termination is effectively a legal status termination:

“I will note this is the litigation position, taken by US agencies. But, when pressed on it, they cannot confirm anything. In Judge Reyes’ Court, she asked to get Immigration Customs & Enforcement (ICE) to confirm if our client (international student) was lawfully present, and they couldn’t answer,” stated Steven A. Brown, partner, at the immigration law firm of Reddy, Neumann, Brown. “So, with this in mind, I still believe they are out of status,” he added.
Immigration attorneys also add that the position taken by US agencies in court ignores the practical consequences of a terminated SEVIS record. “For now, individual students whose SEVIS registration has been terminated have to sue DHS in federal courts to get case-specific answers, as the government is saying one thing in court – ‘No, it does not terminate F-1 nonimmigrant visa status nor trigger unlawful presence’, while saying the opposite in its direct communications to students and to Designated School Officials – ‘Yes, it does terminate your lawful F-1 status. Leave now’,” explained Karin Wolman, a New York based attorney.
Rekha Sharma-Crawford, an immigration attorney based in Kanas City told TOI, “I think schools currently are concerned that if they allow a student to continue to attend despite their terminated status, the government would retaliate against them. Many schools have taken the position that when the student is terminated in the SEVIS system which strips an individual from being able to lawfully remain in the US, that de facto terminates a student’s ability to participate in an educational program. Thus, for the school to then allow the student to continue to take classes would open the school up to liability. The government has already indicated that they will be pursuing criminal harboring charges against anyone who facilitates someone who is out of status to remain in the US, so from the school’s perspective, I can see why they may have grave concerns.”
“The US Constitution says that all persons (not just citizens) have the right to due process – which means notice and an opportunity for your defense to be heard. In several cases the students had some interaction with the police but were never charged nor convicted. The administration’s misuse of artificial intelligence to mine databases to unlawfully terminate SEVIS without notifying them or their educational institutions is no due process at all,” said Jath Shao, founder of an immigration law firm.
To illustrate, students who encountered the police for infractions are instances which most US citizens would consider a daily occurrence. These included not wearing a seatbelt, tickets for illegal parking, or speeding tickets and did not warrant visa revocation and/or SEVIS termination, states American Immigration Lawyers Association.
“ICE themselves know they do not have the power to terminate an international student’s status nor deem them unlawfully present. But if they scare an educational institution into telling a student to stop studying and intimidate an international student to leave then the Trump administration can evade due process by stating that the student voluntarily self-deported,” added Shao.

Watson’s affidavit and OPT program:

International students, post their studies, can gain practical work experience under the OPT program of one year – three years for STEM students. The majority view, among immigration attorneys, is that termination of SEVIS automatically terminates their employment authorization.
“Because F-1 reinstatement is limited to those who are still completing a course of study, this remedy is unavailable to those F-1s who have already graduated and are working full-time under OPT or STEM OPT, if someone working under OPT receives a notice terminating their SEVIS record, and/or an email from the consulate revoking their F-1 visa, they should speak to a litigator about suing – assuming the action is unwarranted,” said Wolman.
Adam Cohen, partner at Siskind Susser, states, “It is unclear. The current DHS policy is that a SEVIS termination ends all related work authorization. However, this does tend to clash with the Watson declaration, as well as a federal regulation code, which essentially states that an employment authorization document is good until it’s revoked.”

Unlawful presence:

Lastly, the issue is whether if the students post SEVIS-termination continue to stay on in the US, post SEVIS revocation, will they accrue unlawful presence? Unlawful presence of 180 days or more carries a three-year bar on re-entry, if it is 365 days or more the bar is of ten years.
“Yes, they do accrue unlawful presence because they are not in status. However, the first 179 days of unlawful presence does not necessarily carry a penalty, and the person could depart the US during that time and reapply for their F-1 or other status -but it is uncertain if they would actually be granted that status. Put another way, if the government was going to issue them the same or different nonimmigrant visa, then why terminate them in the first place?,” asked Sharma-Crawford.
Cohen said, “We now have the Watson declaration from some of the litigation, which shows ICE’s viewpoint that the termination of SEVIS does not, in and of itself, terminate lawful student status. Second, regardless of whether status may be ended, the accrual of unlawful presence is a different concept. The current policy is that accrual of unlawful presence towards the three and ten year bars does not accrue until USCIS or an immigration judge has issued a decision. However, USCIS’s page seems to alter this…”
To explain, an update on Jan 25 states that – Non-immigrants admitted for the duration of status, generally begin accruing unlawful presence the day after their status ends, if they remain in the US.
The lawsuits continue to be filed, hearings are ongoing, and the international student community is waiting for some concrete answers.





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Gunmen kill two policemen guarding polio team in Pakistan’s Balochistan province – The Times of India

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Gunmen kill two policemen guarding polio team in Pakistan’s Balochistan province – The Times of India


Two Pakistani police officers were shot dead on Wednesday while protecting a polio vaccination team in the Teeri area of Mastung district in Balochistan, officials confirmed, marking the second fatal attack on such teams since the nationwide inoculation drive began earlier this week.
According to local administrator Manan Tareen, the attack occurred when two unidentified gunmen riding a motorcycle opened fire on the officers as they stood guard outside a house where the health workers were administering polio drops to children.
“One of the policemen died on the spot while the other was critically injured and later died at the hospital,” Tareen told AFP. “The team of health workers remained unharmed, as they were inside a house conducting vaccinations.”
The identity of the attackers remains unknown, and no group has claimed responsibility for the assault. However, such attacks have been routinely carried out by militant outfits who view the vaccination campaigns with suspicion, often accusing them of being cover operations for espionage.
Shahid Rind, a spokesperson for the provincial government, confirmed the death toll and said security agencies are investigating the attack. He added that despite the assault, vaccination efforts would continue and security around teams would be reviewed and strengthened.
This incident follows a similar attack earlier this week in the restive province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where a police officer was gunned down while accompanying a vaccination team.
Polio remains endemic in only two countries—Pakistan and Afghanistan—and efforts to eradicate the virus have been severely hampered by repeated attacks on health workers and their security escorts. Since 2012, more than 100 health workers and police personnel have been killed in such targeted assaults in Pakistan.
The Pakistani government has continued its fight against polio with support from the World Health Organization (WHO) and other international partners. The current nationwide campaign aims to immunize millions of children under the age of five, especially in high-risk areas like Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.





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Pope Francis funeral details: Date, time, attendees, and more

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Pope Francis funeral details: Date, time, attendees, and more


Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin, left, prays in front of the body of Pope Francis laid out in state inside his private chapel at the Vatican.
| Photo Credit: AP

Pope Francis’s funeral will be held on Saturday (April 26, 2025), as many world leaders will attend to honour the Catholic leader. The Argentine pontiff, 88, died on Monday (April 21, 2025) after a stroke, less than a month after returning home from five weeks in hospital battling double pneumonia.

Here’s what we know about the funeral of Pope Francis.

When is the funeral of Pope Francis?

Pope Francis’ funeral, which is expected to draw huge crowds, will take place at 10:00 am local time (1.30 pm IST) on April 26. The funeral date was set by cardinals meeting in a so-called “general congregation”, the first of a series of meetings which will culminate in a conclave within three weeks, where a new pope will be elected.


Also read | Many firsts of Pope Francis

Where will the funeral of Pope Francis be held?

The funeral of Pope Francis will be held in the majestic Baroque plaza in front of St Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican, six days after his death.

Where will Pope Francis be buried?

Pope Francis has asked to be buried in St Mary Major, a Roman basilica he was particularly attached to, rather than St Peter’s like many of his predecessors, with a simple inscription of his name in Latin, Franciscus. In his will, Pope Francis called for his tomb to be “in the ground; simple, without particular decoration, and with the sole inscription: Franciscus,’’ or Latin for Francis.

Where is Pope Francis’ body now?

Pope Francis is currently lying in state in the Santa Marta Domus in a private viewing for Vatican residents and the papal household. His body, lying in an open casket, will be taken from the chapel of the Vatican residence where he lived to St Peter’s, entering through the central door, in a grand procession on April 23, with cardinals and Latin chants. His body will lie in state for three days.

Once in St. Peter’s, his casket will not be put on an elevated bier — as was the case with past popes — but will just be placed simply facing the pews, with the Paschal candle nearby. Tens of thousands of mourners are expected to pay their respects to Pope Francis as he lies in state in St. Peter’s Basilica.

People gather in St Peter’s Square on the day of the translation of Pope Francis’ body, which will be transported inside the Basilica, at the Vatican.

People gather in St Peter’s Square on the day of the translation of Pope Francis’ body, which will be transported inside the Basilica, at the Vatican.
| Photo Credit:
Reuters

Who will attend Pope Francis’ funeral?

Numerous world leaders have announced they will travel to Rome for Pope Francis’s funeral, which is expected to draw a huge crowd in the square in front of St Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican. U.S. President Donald Trump and his wife, Melania, will attend. Mr. Trump said in a social media post: “We look forward to being there!”

President Javier Milei of Argentina, where the pope was born in 1936, will attend, his office said. Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva will attend with his wife Janja, his government said.

United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres will attend the funeral, his office said.

U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer will attend, and Prince William will also go to represent the head of state, King Charles III.

French President Emmanuel Macron, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, Ireland’s President Michael Higgins, Spain’s King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia, Poland’s President Andrzej Duda, Belgium’s Prime Minister Bart De Wever, and Hungary’s President Tamas Sulyok will also attend the funeral among other European leaders.

From India, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin has announced that Minister for Minorities Welfare and Non Resident Tamils Welfare S.M. Nasar, along with DMK MLA from Tiruchi (East) Inigo.S. Irudayaraj, will attend the funeral service of Pope Francis, on behalf of Tamil Nadu government.

Who won’t attend Pope Francis’ funeral?

Russian leader Vladimir Putin, who is subject to an International Criminal Court arrest warrant over his invasion of Ukraine, will not attend the funeral of Pope Francis, the Kremlin said.

The Netherlands’ King Willem-Alexander and Queen Maxima — who also has Argentine nationality — will not make the trip due to the king’s birthday celebrations despite being “deeply moved” by Francis’s passing, the royal family said.

When will the next successor of Pope Francis be decided?

The cardinals haven’t set a date for the conclave to elect Pope Francis’ successor, but the current norms suggest it cannot begin before May 6. There is no clear frontrunner to succeed Francis, although British bookmakers have singled out Luis Antonio Tagle, a reformer from the Philippines, and Pietro Parolin, from Italy, as early favourites.

In the meantime, in the period known as the “sede vacante” (vacant seat) for the global Catholic Church, a cardinal known as the camerlengo (chamberlain), Irish-American Kevin Farrell, is in charge of ordinary affairs. Three cardinals were chosen to help the camerlengo, Cardinal Kevin Farrell, administer the Vatican during the “interregnum” period before the election of a new pope.



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Vietnam village starts over with climate defences after landslide | World News – The Times of India

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Vietnam village starts over with climate defences after landslide | World News – The Times of India


LAO CAI: Nguyen Thi Kim’s small verdant community in northern Vietnam no longer exists, wiped away in a landslide triggered by Typhoon Yagi’s devastating heavy rains last year.
She and dozens of survivors have been relocated to a site that authorities hope will withstand future climate change-linked disasters, with stronger homes, drainage canals and a gentler topography that lessens landslide risks.
It is an example of the challenges communities around the world face in adapting to climate change, including more intense rains and flash floods like those Typhoon Yagi brought last September.
Kim lost 14 relatives and her traditional timber stilt home when Yagi’s rains unleashed a landslide that engulfed much of Lang Nu village in mountainous Lao Cai province.
The storm was the strongest to hit Vietnam in decades, killing at least 320 people in the country and causing an estimated $1.6 billion in economic losses.
It is unlikely to be an outlier though, with research last year showing climate change is causing typhoons in the region to intensify faster and last longer over land.
Climate change, caused largely by burning fossil fuels, impacts typhoons in multiple ways: a warmer atmosphere holds more water, making for heavier rains, and warmer oceans also help fuel tropical storms.
Kim remains traumatised by the landslide.
She says everything is painful, especially the memory of the moment a torrent of mud swept away her and her two-year-old daughter.
“This disaster was too big for us all,” she said recalling the moment the pair were pulled from the mud hours later.
“I still cannot talk about it without crying. I can’t forget,” the 28-year-old told AFP.
‘We need to change’
Yagi hit Vietnam with winds in excess of 149 kilometres (92 miles) per hour and brought a deluge of rain that caused destructive flooding in parts of Laos, Thailand and Myanmar.
In Lang Nu, 67 residents were killed, and authorities vowed to rebuild the homes of survivors in a safe spot.
By December, 40 new houses were ready at a site around two kilometres away.
It was chosen for its elevation, which should be less impacted by adjacent streams, and its relatively gentle slope gradient.
“Predicting absolute safety in geology is actually very difficult,” said Tran Thanh Hai, rector of Hanoi University of Geology and Mining, who was involved in choosing a new site.
But the site is secure, “to the best of our knowledge and understanding”.
Lao Cai is one of Vietnam’s poorest areas, with little money for expensive warning systems.
However, a simple drainage system runs through the new community, diverting water away from the slope.
This should reduce soil saturation and the chances of another landslide, scientists who worked on the site told AFP.
The village’s new homes are all built of sturdier concrete, rather than traditional wood.
“We want to follow our traditions, but if it’s not safe any longer, we need to change,” Kim said, staring out at the expanse of mud and rock where her old village once stood.
Months later it remains frozen in time, strewn with children’s toys, kitchen pans and motorcycle helmets caught up in the landslide.
‘Safest ground for us’
Like Kim, 41-year-old Hoang Thi Bay now lives in the new village in a modern stilt house with steel structural beams.
Her roof, once made of palm leaves, is now corrugated iron and her doors are aluminium glass.
She survived the landslide by clinging desperately to the single concrete pillar in her old home as a wall of mud and rocks swept her neighbourhood away.
“I still wake up in the night obsessing over what happened,” she told AFP.
“Our old house was bigger and nicer, with gardens and fields. But I sleep here in the new house and I feel much safer,” she said.
Even at the new site, home to around 70 people, there are risks, warned Hai.
Development that changes the slope’s gradient, or construction of dams or reservoirs in the area could make the region more landslide-prone, he said.
Building more houses or new roads in the immediate area, or losing protective forest cover that holds earth in place, could also make the site unsafe, added Do Minh Duc, a professor at the Institute of Geotechnics and Environment at the Vietnam National University in Hanoi.
Yagi wiped out large areas of mature natural forest in Lao Cai and while private companies have donated trees for planting, it is unclear whether they can provide much protection.
“In terms of landslide prevention, the only forest that can have good (protective) effects is rainforest with a very high density of trees, so-called primary forest,” explained Duc, an expert on disaster risk maps who also helped choose the new site.
Leaving the old community was hard for Kim, whose family had lived and farmed there for nearly half a century.
But she is grateful that she and other survivors have a second chance.
“I believe this is the safest ground for us.”





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