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GST 2.0 needed to streamline procedures, ease compliance through tiered approach: PAC

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GST 2.0 needed to streamline procedures, ease compliance through tiered approach: PAC


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| Photo Credit: Getty Images

Batting for a simplified Goods & Services Tax (GST) regime, Parliament’s Public Accounts Committee (PAC) has recommended that the Finance Ministry undertake a comprehensive review of the GST framework to identify and eliminate unnecessary procedures and requirements that complicate compliance.

This includes streamlining the return filing process by consolidating forms and reducing the frequency of filing where possible, the PAC said, in its 19th report that was presented to the Parliament on Wednesday (March 26, 2025). It also pushed for a tiered compliance approach, where smaller businesses face fewer requirements and simplified processes compared to larger entities, thereby reducing the burden on smaller taxpayers.

The Ministry has been asked to improve the user friendliness of the GST portal, and ensure that it provides clear guidance and support to taxpayers at every step in the filing process.

Criminal penalties

The Committee has called for a revamped GST 2.0 after consultation with stakeholders, including trade associations and taxpayer groups, to address their concerns and to ensure the timely collection of taxes so that the declared objective of the GST regime — a simplified and rationalised indirect tax system — is established.

The PAC has also highlighted the significant challenges faced by taxpayers, especially the punishment meted out for compliance failures, with some honest taxpayers facing criminal penalties even in cases of unintentional errors.

Regarding the registration process, the Committee argued that when the initial steps taken towards biometric-based Aadhar authentication are “riddled with so many issues, the vision of GST leading to a simplified and unified taxation system i.e. ‘One Nation One Tax’ may remain evasive”.

AI help for revenue projection

Noting that the share of indirect taxes in total revenue receipts fell from 38.76% in 2017-18 to 36.92% in 2019-2020, with fluctuations being observed in subsequent years, the PAC asked the Finance Ministry to undertake an accurate projection of the revenue to be collected with the help of data analytics and artificial intelligence tools.

The Ministry had attributed the decline to macroeconomic factors such as import volumes, global economic conditions, and changes in tax policy, including reductions in duty rates on Free Trade Agreement (FTA) imports.

Transparent refund system needed

Flagging problems in the GST return filing mechanism, the PAC has recommended that the Ministry implement a more efficient and transparent refund processing system that includes clear timelines for processing claims and regular updates to taxpayers on the status of their refunds.

“Establishing a dedicated grievance redressal mechanism for refund related issues would also be beneficial, allowing tax payers to raise concerns and receive prompt assistance,” the Committee said.

The PAC has recommended that the Ministry implement a simplified GST compliance framework especially designed for MSMEs to fast-track and automate return filing and refund processing. This should include a reduction in the frequency of return filings and allow for a more straightforward online reporting process.

For the benefit of exporters, the PAC has also called for simplification of the documentation required for exports, providing clear guidelines and checklists to help the community understand compliance requirements.

Data analytics, real-time tracking

In an era of information technology, the PAC has suggested that the Ministry use data analytics to proactively identify non-compliant taxpayers and implement stricter penalties for repeated non-compliance. It sought a case management system for the real-time tracking of pending cases, prioritisation based on tax implications, and efficient allocation of resources.

The PAC pushed for expedited implementation of a fully faceless GST collection system, by leveraging technology to facilitate all interactions between tax payers and tax authorities through digital platforms.

Noting that compensation payable to States must be provisionally calculated and released at the end of two months and then finally calculated for every financial year after being audited by the Comptroller and Auditor General, the PAC called for this procedure to be streamlined.

The Committee asked the Ministry to issue a comprehensive format for monitoring of all GST-related documents in digital form within six months of presentation of the report.



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Rupee gains 16 paise to settle at 85.29 against U.S. dollar

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Rupee gains 16 paise to settle at 85.29 against U.S. dollar


Image used for representative purpose only.
| Photo Credit: Reuters

After a two-day pause, the rupee gained 16 paise to 85.29 (provisional) against the U.S. dollar on Thursday (April 24, 2025), on weak greenback and overnight decline in crude oil prices.

Forex traders said the rupee strengthened on the weak U.S. dollar and overnight decline in crude oil prices amid slowing U.S. business activity. The U.S. Treasury yields also declined with the 10-year yield falling 3 basis points to 4.35%.

At the interbank foreign exchange, the domestic unit opened at 85.60 and moved between the intra-day high of 85.25 and the low of 85.67 against the greenback. The unit ended the session at 85.29 (provisional), registering a gain of 16 paise over its previous closing level.

On Wednesday, the rupee depreciated 26 paise and settled for the day at 85.45 against the U.S. dollar.

“We expect the rupee to trade with a positive bias as weakness in the U.S. dollar is likely to remain intact amid trade tariff uncertainties. However, risk-on sentiments in the global markets and FII inflows may support the rupee at lower levels.

“Traders may take cues from weekly unemployment claims, durable goods orders and existing home sales data from the U.S. USDINR spot price is expected to trade in a range of 85 to 85.70,” Anuj Choudhary, Research Analyst at Mirae Asset Sharekhan, said.

Meanwhile, the dollar index, which gauges the greenback’s strength against a basket of six currencies, was trading lower by 0.51% at 99.33.

Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, rose 0.65% at $66.55 per barrel in futures trade.

“Near-term technicals for spot USDINR indicate support at 85.03 and resistance at 85.70. High-frequency data suggests a stronger rupee, though geopolitical factors may cap the gains,” Dilip Parmar, Research Analyst, HDFC Securities, said.

Traders said heightened geopolitical tensions, following the terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir, weighed on market sentiment.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday declared that the killers of Pahalgam will be pursued “to the ends of the earth” and promised to “identify, track and punish every terrorist and their backers”.

India on Wednesday downgraded diplomatic ties with Pakistan and announced a raft of measures, including expulsion of Pakistani military attaches, suspension of the Indus Water Treaty of 1960, and immediate shutting down of the Attari land-transit post in view of the cross-border links to the horrific Pahalgam terror attack in which 26 civilians were killed.

In the domestic equity market, the 30-share BSE Sensex fell 256.90 points, or 0.32%, to settle at 79,859.59, while the Nifty declined 82.25 points, or 0.34%, to 24,246.70.

Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) bought equities worth ₹3,332.93 crore on a net basis on Wednesday, according to exchange data.



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Samsung may shift production to India from Vietnam amidst Trump’s tariff moves; wants one more year of PLI sops – Times of India

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Samsung may shift production to India from Vietnam amidst Trump’s tariff moves;  wants one more year of PLI sops – Times of India


Samsung is expected to receive approximately ₹3,200 crore in incentives for its four-year participation in the scheme. (AI image)

Samsung has sought an extension of one year for receiving incentives under the production linked incentive (PLI) scheme for smartphones, according to officials familiar with the matter. The South Korean electronics company missed out on incentives for one year of its five-year period, which concluded this March.
Under the current PLI scheme for smartphones that started in FY21, the Korean company’s tenure ended on March 31. Samsung failed to receive incentives in the scheme’s second year due to unmet production targets. The company is now requesting an additional year to compensate for the missed period, aiming to secure benefits for a full five years.
“They (Samsung) want to get incentives for five years…we are examining the issue and will decide accordingly,” one official told ET.
Currently, Samsung is expected to receive approximately ₹3,200 crore in incentives for its four-year participation in the scheme, according to officials.
Also Read | Goodbye China, Namaste India! Laptop brands shift production as PLI scheme bears fruit, Trump’s tariffs loom large
The enterprise is currently evaluating options to shift some production from Vietnam to India, considering the US-led tariff disputes. The organisation is assessing potential fiscal incentives available in the current period, according to an official. Whilst Samsung’s scheme tenure has concluded, other PLI scheme participants, including Apple’s vendors, are in their final year.
Additionally, Samsung presently fulfils most US requirements from its Vietnamese facilities, whilst Indian-manufactured devices are shipped to other global markets. The organisation aims to decrease its Vietnamese manufacturing concentration to prevent potential future tariff implications, according to industry specialists.
The US administration had initially imposed 46% tariffs on Vietnam, considerably higher than India’s 26%, due to Vietnam’s substantial trade surplus with the United States. These reciprocal tariffs were subsequently suspended for 90 days.
Following the suspension, both India and Vietnam now face equivalent tariff structures.
Also Read | ‘India a very hot market but…’: Elon Musk-led Tesla says 100% car tariffs make customers anxious
India presents a viable alternative for Samsung’s manufacturing needs. Based on industry data, while Samsung’s Indian facilities can produce 70 million phones yearly, current production stands at 43-45 million units, with 23-25 million serving domestic needs and the remainder going to exports. The company maintains flexibility to boost capacity within two to three months if needed.
In FY25, Samsung’s smartphone exports from India reached ₹30,000 crore ($3.5 billion), compared to Vietnam’s $35 billion, with $10 billion specifically destined for the US market.
“A majority of this ($10 billion) can now be shifted to India in the short term, starting in the current quarter,” said one of the persons cited.
Despite Samsung’s long-standing presence in India and its participation in the smartphone PLI scheme, the company’s export figures have remained unchanged.





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‘Gold lasts 5 generations’: Harsh Goenka’s witty post on wife’s gold buying is a lesson in investment strategy | India-Business News – Times of India

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‘Gold lasts 5 generations’: Harsh Goenka’s witty post on wife’s gold buying is a lesson in investment strategy | India-Business News – Times of India


Gold prices are hitting lifetime highs and India Inc veterans have been hailing Indian homemakers for their wisdom in storing the yellow metal. In a post on X (formerly Twitter) industrialist Harsh Goenka lauded his wife’s gold investment strategy. This comes at a time when gold prices have crossed the Rs 1 lakh mark.
The RPG group chairman took to X, and shared a conversation with his spouse. The post said, ”10 years ago, I bought a car for ₹8 lakh. She bought gold for ₹8 lakh. Today, the car is worth ₹1.5 lakh. Her gold is worth ₹32 lakh.”
He further added that wives are smarter.
Sharing another conversation, he wrote on X, “I said, ‘Let’s skip gold and go on a vacation?’ She replied, ‘Vacation lasts 5 days. Gold lasts 5 generations.’ I bought a phone for ₹1 lakh. She bought gold. Now, the phone’s worth ₹8,000. Her gold is ₹2 lakh.”
Raj Nayak, an influencer, commented on Goenka’s post, saying,”Gold may last generations. But we don’t.That five day vacation? It turns into stories, smiles, and moments that lights up your soul for a lifetime.The phone might be worth ₹8K now, but that late night call to your son, daughter, or mother… that photo you clicked by the ocean… that memory? Priceless.You can buy what appreciates in value, or you can invest in what makes you feel alive.”
A few days ago Uday Kotak, Founder & Director, Kotak Mahindra Bank had also hailed Indian housewives as the ‘smartest fund managers’. “The performance of gold over time highlights that the Indian housewife is the smartest fund manager in the world. Governments, central banks, economists, who support pump priming, high deficit funding, may need to take a leaf from India, a net importer of store of value forever!,” he wrote on X.
Gold MCX futures have surpassed Rs 1 lakh, marking an unprecedented milestone. Gold continues to serve as a reliable investment during periods of market instability. The rise in gold prices is attributed to global economic uncertainties, growing tensions between China and the US, whilst a declining dollar has further strengthened this upward trend.
Market analysts suggest that current valuations reflect heightened geopolitical risks, influenced by US President Donald Trump’s trade policies and concerns about economic stagnation with inflation. These factors are expected to contribute to additional gains in gold prices.
Global central banks have consistently increased their gold acquisitions over multiple quarters, building their reserves to record levels. Notably, the RBI has been actively purchasing gold and relocating substantial amounts back to Indian territory.





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