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Donald Trump’s 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum imports take effect: Impact on India – The Times of India

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Donald Trump’s 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum imports take effect: Impact on India – The Times of India


US President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Narendra Modi (File Image)

Donald Trump’s 25% tariff on all steel and aluminium imports go into effect on Wednesday with US President asserting that these taxes would generate US factory employment during a period when his fluctuating tariff policies are unsettling the stock market and raising economic decline concerns.
Trump eliminated all exceptions from his 2018 metal tariffs, whilst also increasing aluminium tariffs from 10%. These actions, stemming from a February directive, form part of a comprehensive strategy to alter international trade. The US president has implemented separate tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China, with intentions to levy “reciprocal” rates on imports from the European Union, Brazil and South Korea beginning April 2, AP news agency reported.
During Tuesday’s Business Roundtable meeting with CEOs, Trump stated that the tariffs were encouraging companies to invest in US factories. Despite an 8% decline in the S&P 500 stock index over the previous month due to growth concerns, Trump maintained that increased tariff rates would be more effective in restoring factory operations.
“The higher it goes, the more likely it is they’re going to build,” Trump told the group. “The biggest win is if they move into our country and produce jobs. That’s a bigger win than the tariffs themselves, but the tariffs are going to be throwing off a lot of money to this country.”
On Tuesday, Trump considered imposing 50% tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminium but maintained the 25% rate after Ontario cancelled plans to implement an electricity surcharge for Michigan, Minnesota and New York.

Will Trump’s tariff impact Indian economy?

Moody’s has issued a warning over the challenges that Indian steel manufacturers, who are currently experiencing difficulties with reduced prices and declining profits due to substantial steel imports into the country over the past 12 years, will face.
“The US tariffs on steel will increase competition and exacerbate oversupply at other steel producing markets. Indian steel producers will face increased challenges in exporting their products,” stated Hui Ting Sim, assistant vice president at Moody’s Ratings.
According to data from the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI), US imports of steel and aluminium have shown an upward trend despite the trade war beginning in 2018. Primary steel imports reached $33 billion in 2024, showing an increase from $31.1 billion in 2018.
Canada ($7.7 billion), Brazil ($5 billion), and Mexico ($3.3 billion) emerged as the primary suppliers during this period. In contrast, imports from China and India remained considerably lower at $550 million and $450 million respectively.
GTRI founder Ajay Srivastava observed Trump’s latest tariff strategy as predictable. “If Trump follows the same playbook, the return of tariffs on steel and aluminium could be used as leverage in trade negotiations. The 2018 tariffs were widely seen as an aggressive strategy to force trading partners into concessions. The latest move, if implemented, could lead to new trade disputes and retaliatory measures from affected countries,” he told PTI.
The initiative is expected to advantage US domestic steel manufacturers, providing them access to a market with robust steel demand, enabling them to increase their selling prices.

Trump’s tariff impact on India’s shipments to US

The recent announcement of 25% tariff on steel and aluminium has caused global concern, yet its effect on India’s US exports is expected to be minimal.
India’s iron and steel exports in the previous financial year reached $475 million, whilst iron and steel products amounted to $2.8 billion. The export value of aluminium and related products stood at approximately $950 million in 2023-24. According to government and American Iron and Steel Institute statistics, the US primarily imports steel from Brazil, Canada and Mexico, with South Korea and Vietnam following as significant suppliers.
The earlier implementation of tariffs by the Trump administration in 2018 included a 25% levy on steel and 10% on aluminium, justified on national security grounds. These measures encompassed most primary steel products, excluding stainless steel but including steel pipes and tubes. The widespread application of these tariffs to most nations led to reciprocal actions, heightening international trade tensions and forcing American automobile manufacturers to reduce their output.





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U.S. tariffs could shave up to half a percentage point off India GDP, says Finance Secretary

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U.S. tariffs could shave up to half a percentage point off India GDP, says Finance Secretary


Ajay Seth, Finance Secretary.
| Photo Credit: ANI

The direct hit from tariffs introduced by Donald Trump’s administration on India could shave off between 0.2-0.5 percentage points from GDP growth, the country’s Finance Secretary Ajay Seth said on Wednesday (April 23, 2025).

“Now there is a sign of that…we grow about 6.5% in the current year,” said Mr. Seth, speaking at a Hudson Institute event on the sidelines of the Spring Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank in Washington.

“Second order (effects) would be important,” said Mr. Seth, referring to concerns that trade turmoil would slow global growth.

He added that he expected potential growth rate of around 7% could be achieved over the next decade, though India needed to expand its economy at a rate faster than that to achieve its ambitious longer-term targets.

Mr. Seth also said that the delegation from India was in town for further negotiations on trade with the U.S. administration, though he declined to giver further detail on what meetings were planned.



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ICAI to review Gensol and BluSmart financial statements – Times of India

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ICAI to review Gensol and BluSmart financial statements – Times of India


The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has decided to review the financial statements of Gensol Engineering Ltd and BluSmart Mobility Pvt Ltd for the financial year 2023–24, following serious allegations of financial misconduct and governance lapses involving the two companies.
The move was confirmed by ICAI president Charanjot Singh Nanda, who said the decision was taken during a board meeting of the Financial Reporting Review Board (FRRB) on Wednesday.
Nanda told PTI that the FRRB decided to undertake a review of the financial statements and the statutory auditor’s report of Gensol Engineering and BluSmart Mobility for the financial year 2023-24.
The FRRB’s mandate includes assessing compliance with accounting standards, standards on auditing, and schedules II and III of the Companies Act, 2013. It also evaluates adherence to various guidance notes and RBI-issued master directions.
Gensol Engineering recently came under regulatory scrutiny after the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) issued a market ban on the company’s promoters, Anmol Singh Jaggi and Puneet Singh Jaggi. The order, issued on April 15, alleged that the promoters siphoned off loan funds from the publicly-listed firm for personal gain, raising serious concerns about corporate governance and potential financial misconduct.
BluSmart Mobility, which operates a ride-hailing service, is also promoted by Anmol Singh Jaggi.
In case the FRRB identifies significant accounting irregularities during its review, the matter will be referred to ICAI’s Director Discipline for a detailed investigation. The findings may also be shared with relevant regulatory authorities.
Meanwhile, the ministry of corporate affairs said on April 21 that it will consider taking appropriate action against Gensol Engineering after examining Sebi’s order.
Under the Companies Act, 2013, the ministry has powers to act on corporate violations, which may include inspections by the Registrar of Companies or a probe by the Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO) in more serious cases.





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Ola Group surges in deep-tech, owns majority of patents granted to 117 unicorns

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Ola Group surges in deep-tech, owns majority of patents granted to 117 unicorns


Ola Founder Bhavish Aggarwal.
| Photo Credit: Reuters

Ola Group, spanning ride-hailing, electric vehicles, and AI, now holds over 50% of all patents filed by India’s 117 unicorns.

India’s unicorns collectively hold only 229 patents, with Ola Group owning more than half, according to data from the Indian Patent Advanced Search (IPAS) System.

In a recent post on X (formerly Twitter), Ola Founder Bhavish Aggarwal shared, “Happy that Ola group @OlaElectric @Olacabs and @Krutrim have half of all granted patents for all Indian unicorns put together. Not happy with our number of 650 applied patents though. We will accelerate much much more in coming years!”

Sources close to Ola confirmed that the group has filed over 650 patent applications, with 180 already granted. This includes filings by Ola Electric, Ola Consumer, and Krutrim, with Ola Electric accounting for the lion’s share of about 70-80% of the total.

The report reveals that 101 of India’s unicorns have filed zero patents, spotlighting a heavy tilt in the startup ecosystem toward valuation and market capture rather than technology creation.

In this context, Ola Group’s IP portfolio stands out as an example of deep-tech commitment. Ola Electric, the EV arm, filed 205 patents in FY23 alone, making it India’s top patent filer in the electric vehicle sector. These patents span battery innovation, vehicle software, AI, safety systems, and more.

In FY23 alone, Ola Electric invested ₹507 crore in R&D, representing 19.3% of its annual revenue, a sharp rise from ₹175 crore the previous year. The company is set to further ramp up innovation spending, earmarking ₹1,600 crore for R&D between FY25 and FY27.

As stated in its IPO prospectus, “R&D and technology form the backbone of our business model.”

The group’s filings also extend globally, with patents granted and pending in the U.S., U.K., Japan, China, and Australia, positioning Ola as a global tech-driven company.



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