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Construction, decimation of green cover turning Kol into urban heat island: Study | Kolkata News – The Times of India

Summers in Kolkata are becoming increasingly unbearable, not just because of rising mercury but due to the city’s rapidly transforming landscape. The report highlights that unchecked urban expansion, shrinking green space and diminishing water bodies are altering the city’s natural ability to stay cool, turning it into a heat trap.
CSE, a Delhi-based environmental think tank, conducted a study from 2001 to 2023, analysing land surface temperatures and humidity trends across six megacities — Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Chennai — and four smaller cities — Chandigarh, Jaipur, Lucknow and Pune. The findings reveal a disturbing trend: urban areas are becoming heat zones, with heatwaves growing more intense.
In Kolkata, the study found that the built-up area, which includes concrete infrastructure and roads, rose sharply from 70% in 2001 to 80.1% in 2023. In contrast, green cover, crucial for temperature regulation, slightly declined from 15.2% to 14.5%. Alarmingly, scrubland and barren land, which earlier acted as buffer zones, plummeted from 9.8% to 3.4%, and water bodies reduced by more than half — from 5.1% to 1.9%.
These changes are key contributors to the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect, where densely built-up urban areas retain more heat than their surroundings. With less vegetation and water to moderate temperatures, heat lingers well into the night, increasing public health risks, particularly during summer and monsoon months.
What makes Kolkata’s heat even more punishing is its high humidity. The CSE report underscores that humidity has become a major driver of urban heat stress, particularly in coastal cities like Kolkata and Mumbai. The Heat Index — a measure of how hot it feels when relative humidity is factored in — has skyrocketed. In cities like Chennai, humidity added nearly 7°C to the perceived temperature. Kolkata, with its already high humidity levels, now frequently crosses thresholds that cause extreme heat stress.
CSE’s analysis utilised satellite data from Landsat 7 and 8, focusing on the Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to assess green cover during India’s hottest months — April to June. NDVI readings showed a consistent decline in vegetation, particularly during heatwave periods, correlating directly with the city’s rising thermal stress. The reduced green cover means the city has lost its natural heat-mitigation shield, accelerating the impact of climate change at a hyperlocal level.
The CSE report makes it clear: India’s cities are becoming hotter, wetter, and more dangerous, particularly for vulnerable populations. Without a clear and immediate shift in urban planning — focused on restoring green cover, conserving water bodies, and limiting unplanned construction — the situation is set to worsen.
CITIES
Speaker seeks heritage conservation plan for assembly – The Times of India

New Delhi: Delhi Assembly speaker Vijender Gupta asked Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) to submit a feasibility report for developing a comprehensive heritage and conservation plan for the iconic building of Vidhan Sabha within three weeks.
Officials said a dedicated committee would be constituted to study the report and oversee the progress of the conservation work. Apart from starting a light and sound programme, a documentary film is also likely to be made on the history of Delhi Assembly.
Gupta called a meeting with leading experts and officials on Tuesday to initiate the development of a comprehensive heritage and conservation plan for the Delhi Assembly building, which, he said, was a site of “profound historical and national significance” and also served as the first Parliament of India.
“The plan envisions the development of a light and sound show to celebrate the legacy of the assembly, along with the production of a documentary film to chronicle its historical and democratic significance. Additionally, a museum will be constructed to preserve and showcase the assembly’s rich heritage,” Gupta said in a statement.
Officials said the meeting aimed to formulate a roadmap to elevate the assembly as a site of national heritage importance. It also emphasised the need to preserve traditional architectural skills and techniques employed in its original construction, thus honouring the craftsmanship of earlier generations. It will involve detailed planning, architectural assessments, structural restoration and curated cultural displays to reflect the site’s national significance.
“The ultimate goal is to transform the assembly premises into a destination of historical and cultural eminence, capable of attracting dignitaries, delegates and visitors from across the globe,” the speaker said.
Those present at the meeting included several prominent names from the fields of heritage conservation and engineering, such as IGNCA member secretary Sachchidanand Joshi, dean Ramesh C Gaur and head of conservation Kaladarshana Achal Pandya. National Museum’s director general, BR Mani, and several senior officials of the MCD heritage cell also participated in the discussion.
Delhi assembly’s officials said detailed discussions were held on how to implement a holistic approach that combined modern conservation methodologies with traditional heritage values. “The experts shared their perspectives on preserving the integrity of the original structure while enhancing the experience for visitors and stakeholders alike. The speaker expressed his vision of transforming the assembly into a living heritage site, symbolising both the historical evolution of democratic governance in India and the rich cultural legacy of Delhi. He emphasised the importance of such initiatives in fostering national pride and educating younger generations,” said an official.
“As part of this vision, the speaker proposed opening the assembly to the general public on weekends, allowing them to engage with the nation’s architectural and democratic heritage,” the official added.
CITIES
6 from Maha killed and at least 6 injured in Pahalgam terror attack | Mumbai News – The Times of India

CM Devendra Fadnavis was in constant touch with Kashmir’s divisional commissioner Vijay Kumar Bidari. The names of the deceased are Dilip Disle of Panvel, Atul Mone, Hemant Joshi and Sanjay Lele of Kalyan-Dombivli and Santosh Jagdale and Kaustubh Ganbote of Pune. Of the injured, two are from Panvel, three from Nagpur and one from Pune.
Supervisor district emergency officer Mushtaq Ahmed from the emergency helpline in Srinagar confirmed the six deaths.
Manik Patil and S Bhalchandra Rao, both from Panvel, were seriously injured as was Jagdale’s wife from Pune. In addition, three members of the Rupchandani family from Nagpur have been injured.
While the CM tweeted about Disle and Mone’s deaths, TOI found that Mone’s two relatives from Dombivli, Hemant Joshi and Sanjay Lele, were also killed. Their relatives confirmed so to TOI. The three, all between 45 and 50 years of age, had gone to Kashmir via Ahmedabad on Sunday with nine members of their family.
Thane zone-III DCP Atul Zende confirmed that three people from Dombivli – Sanjay Lele of Navpada Chowk, Subhash Road, Atul Mone of Samrat Chowk and Hemant Joshi – had succumbed to bullet injuries. He said, “The terror attack claimed the lives of three individuals from Navpada, Pandurang Wadi, and Nandivli areas of Dombivli East and West. All three had travelled to Kashmir for tourism. They sustained injuries during firing and succumbed during treatment.”
Officials from the Chief Minister’s Office (CMO) had established contact with the Jagdale and Rupchandani families. Civil aviation minister Muralidhar Mohol met relatives of a few tourists from Pune.
A senior CMO official said the Pahalgam administration had despatched the list, but there were no specific details on their whereabouts in Maharashtra.
Meanwhile, NCP (SP) MP Supriya Sule was approached by relatives of five injured persons, suggesting the tally of those affected from Maharashtra would rise as information came in.
In Navi Mumbai, DCP Prashant Mohite said Subodh Patil, a Panvel resident, has been injured, while his wife Manik had escaped unhurt. “Due to the chaos after the terror attack, it seems Srinagar police have wrongly mentioned Patil as Patel and said Manik was injured, when Subodh was the one according to information obtained from the tour operator through which 39 tourists had gone to J&K. But actual details will be available after an update from J&K authorities. The injured have been airlifted to a hospital in Srinagar and are undergoing treatment.” Disle, a resident of Khanda Colony, Panvel, was part of this group of 39.
Pune’s Karvenagar resident Asawari Jagdale said the terrorists fired indiscriminately, causing bullet injuries to her father Santosh Jagdale, and uncle Kaustubh Ganbote. Speaking to TOI over phone, Jagdale said, “We are five members of a family. We were sightseeing at Betaab valley minutes before attack. The indiscriminately opened fire on the tourists. I don’t know what happened thereafter. Army authorities shifted survivors to a safe place. I don’t know to which hospital my father and uncle have been shifted.”
Meanwhile, Mumbai police officials asked all their senior personnel to remain alert. “All senior inspectors and zonal deputy commissioners of police are instructed to remain more alert and vigilant in their jurisdiction,” said a senior police officer. Intelligence personnel were also busy keeping vigil and monitoring the situation.
Before the final toll from the state was clear, CM Fadnavis wrote on Tuesday evening on X, “I strongly condemn the cowardly terrorist attack in Pahalgam. My heartfelt tributes to the ones who lost lives. My deepest condolences to the families who lost their loved ones. We stand strongly with the bereaved families. Praying for speedy recovery of the injured ones. We are in touch with the senior officials of the J&K administration.” He added, “Called and spoke to Kashmir’s Divisional Commissioner Vijaykumar Bidari and took detailed info. As per the information received so far, two tourists from Maharashtra have lost their lives, namely Dilip Disle and Atul Mone.”
CITIES
Siblings arrested for snatching chains to fund lavish lifestyle in Bengaluru | Bengaluru News – The Times of India

Bengaluru: Two brothers — science and commerce graudates — were arrested on charging of snatching chains to fund their lavish lifestyle. They are V Sudeep, 44, and V Rajath, 38, residents of Thimma Reddy Layout in Horamavu.
On April 7, two men on a bike followed an elderly woman walking in 1st Block, HBR Layout, and snatched her gold chain before fleeing the scene. Cops examined CCTV footage, gathered key details and arrested the duo.
Sudeep, a BSc graduate, and Rajath, a BCom graduate, had worked in private companies but quit their jobs. According to police, they turned to crime to sustain their extravagant lifestyle.
Investigation revealed the brothers were involved in chain-snatching incidents over the past year. In 2024, they carried out similar crimes in Kodigehalli, Magadi Road and Vidyaranyapura for which they were arrested and jailed. However, after being released on bail in March, they started snatching chains once again.
The duo used a stolen bike to commit the offences. Police recovered gold worth ₹1.5 lakh from them.
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