Assorted brands of honey are seen at a supermarket in Vienna, Austria, on April 3.
| Photo Credit: AFP
At a laboratory in Austria’s mountainous Tyrol province, scientists are DNA testing about 100 honey samples a month to learn about their composition — and in some cases to determine whether they have been adulterated.
With fake honey flooding markets, and only a few European laboratories running such analysis, the small Austrian company Sinsoma began offering the tests two years ago.
“It is really something new for the honey market,” said Corinna Wallinger, head of sales at Sinsoma.
It is essential that technology “always moves forward — just as the counterfeiters” do, she added.
Honey cannot have ingredients such as water or inexpensive sugar syrups — which might boost its volume — added to it, according to EU legislation.
But tests have shown that is common practice.
Between 2021 and 2022, 46% of the honey tested under an EU investigation as it entered the bloc was flagged as potentially adulterated, up from 14% in the 2015-17 period.
Of the suspicious consignments, 74% were of Chinese origin.
Beekeepers’ livelihoods threatened
Seeking to better detect fraud, Austria’s health and food safety agency (AGES) used DNA testing for the first time this year and is still evaluating the results.
European supermarket chain SPAR also ordered DNA tests for its honey.
The chain put its honeys — taken off the shelves late last year in Austria for testing — back after they passed DNA tests and another analysis.
Besides cheating consumers, fake honey threatens the livelihood of beekeepers, who struggle to compete with the far lower prices of imported honey — often blended from various countries — and are demanding more effective testing.
“We don’t have a chance at all,” said Matthias Kopetzky, owner of the Wiener Bezirksimkerei, which takes care of up to 350 hives in Vienna, as bees buzzed around him on a meadow overlooking the capital.
While the European Union is the world’s top honey producer after China, it is also the second-biggest importer after the United States.
Most of the bloc’s honey imports come from Ukraine, China and Argentina, according to EU data.
An EU directive adopted last year stipulates that honey labels from mid-2026 must detail the countries of origin, as opposed to merely referencing a “blend of EU and non-EU honeys”.
Beekeepers like Kopetzky hope the new rule will raise consumer awareness.
Brussels also set up a group of experts, with a mandate until 2028, to “harmonise methods to detect adulteration in honey and trace the product back to the harvesting producer or importer”.
Rigorous process
Austria’s Sinsoma has specialised in DNA testing.
“Honey is full of DNA traces, of information from the environment where bees collected the nectar. Every honey has a unique DNA profile,” Wallinger said.
When a honey sample lacks a wide range of DNA traces or for example contains a high proportion of DNA traces from rice or corn — which bees do not frequent — this indicates a honey is not genuine, she added.
Co-founded by Wallinger in 2018, Sinsoma now employs about a dozen people working in the small laboratory room and adjacent open office space in the quiet town of Voels near Innsbruck.
Sinsoma charges beekeepers 94 euros ($103) for a basic DNA test targeting plants — about half of what a classic pollen test would normally cost, she said.
For the DNA profile, beekeepers also get a QR code which allows consumers to see exactly which plant species the bees making the honey have frequented, she said.
Experts warn the DNA method can detect certain types of fraud but not all, and that a rigorous process of validation is required to ensure trustworthy results.
Wallinger recognised the need for standardisation of the methods but said this will take time.
“It is always somewhat of an issue — and this is also the case at the EU level,” she said.
“If you always wait until you can use a standardised method to uncover a fake honey, then you will always be lagging behind what counterfeiters are doing.”
CMF Phone 2 Pro runs on the MediaTek Dimensity 7300 Pro 5G processor, built on a 4 nm process.
CMF by Nothing has launched the CMF Phone 2 Pro in India, expanding its lineup focused on functional design. The new device comes with practical upgrades in hardware, camera capabilities, and software experience. The CMF Phone 2 Pro will be available in two storage configurations – 128GB and 256GB priced at ₹18,999 and ₹20,999. CMF Phone 2 Pro will go on sale in India next week via Flipkart. Buyers will also be able to get a special launch day discount of ₹1000. The new CMF Phones will be available in four colours: Black, White, Light Green, and Orange. Variants differ slightly in texture, with options including glass-like finishes and a sandstone back panel.
CMF Phone 2 Pro measures 7.8 mm in thickness and weighs 185 g, making it the thinnest smartphone from CMF so far. (Ayushmann Chawla)
CMF Phone 2 Pro: Design and display
CMF Phone 2 Pro measures 7.8 mm in thickness and weighs 185 g, making it the thinnest smartphone from CMF so far. The device features an aluminium camera surround and stainless steel screws like the CMF Phone 1. It comes with a 6.77-inch flexible AMOLED display that offers a 120 Hz adaptive refresh rate and peak brightness of 3000 nits. It also includes IP54 water and dust resistance, dual SIM support, and a fingerprint sensor under the display.
CMF Phone 2 Pro: Performance
At its core, the CMF Phone 2 Pro runs on the MediaTek Dimensity 7300 Pro 5G processor, built on a 4 nm process. The phone supports 8GB of RAM (16GB through RAM Booster technology) and offers up to 256 GB of internal storage, expandable to 2TB via microSD.
CMF Phone 2 Pro: Camera System
The smartphone carries a triple rear camera system, led by a 50MP main sensor that captures 64% more light compared to the previous model. A telephoto lens offers 2x optical and up to 20x digital zoom. An 8 MP ultra-wide sensor is also offered. The device supports 4K video recording at 30 fps, with AI-driven stabilisation to reduce shake during motion. For selfies, it gets a 16MP punch-hole camera at the front.
CMF Phone 2 Pro: Battery, Software
The handset houses a 5000 mAh battery, supporting 33W fast charging and 5W reverse wired charging. CMF claims two days of typical usage. The CMF Phone 2 Pro ships with Nothing OS 3.2, based on Android 15. CMF has promised three years of Android version updates and six years of security patches for the device.
News/Technology/ CMF Phone 2 Pro launched in India with slimmer design, sharper price
Looking for a way to stay cool without burning a hole in your wallet? Window air coolers might be the perfect solution. Not only do they offer efficient cooling, but they’re also more affordable and energy-efficient than traditional air conditioners.
Stay cool and save energy with the best window air coolers of 2025.
Whether you’re dealing with a hot summer or just need a quick cool-down, these coolers can keep your space comfortable without the high costs. In this list, we’ve rounded up the top 6 window air coolers of 2025, so you can find the best match for your needs and budget. Let’s dive in and help you beat the heat!
The Livpure GoodAir Window Air Cooler is designed to provide efficient cooling in large spaces. With a 52-litre tank and 1600 CFM airflow, it ensures strong and consistent cooling. Equipped with energy-efficient wood wool cooling pads, this cooler works well even during power cuts thanks to its inverter compatibility.
It is user-friendly, portable, and low-maintenance, making it an excellent choice for residential and commercial use.
What are buyers saying on Amazon?
Buyers praise its cooling power, strong airflow, and value for money. However, noise levels are a concern for some, with reports of it being too loud.
Why choose this product?
Great cooling and airflow at a good price, but noise could be an issue for those seeking a quieter option.
The Orient Electric Magicool Dx is a reliable window cooler with a 50-litre capacity, designed to provide optimal cooling with its powerful air delivery of 350 CFM.
This cooler includes wood wool pads for effective evaporative cooling and comes with added features like a fragrance chamber and auto-restart function. It’s ideal for residential use and is equipped with a mosquito and dust protection filter, ensuring cleaner air.
What are buyers saying on Amazon?
Buyers confirm the air cooler’s good quality but mention it operates with noticeable noise.
Why choose this product?
Effective cooling, though may be too noisy for those sensitive to sound during operation.
The RR Zello Plus 50 Window Air Cooler is a durable and efficient cooling solution for homes and offices. It boasts a 50-litre tank and uses wood wool cooling pads to deliver refreshing air with a high air delivery system.
The cooler is inverter compatible and features collapsible louvers that help keep dust and insects out while improving air quality. It’s easy to operate with simple knob controls and offers customizable cooling with three speed settings.
What are buyers saying on Amazon?
Buyers appreciate the air cooler’s excellent cooling, especially in larger spaces. However, several have mentioned issues with missing trolleys, misleading descriptions, and sound concerns.
Why choose this product?
Great cooling performance, especially for larger areas, but be aware of missing accessories and noise issues.
The Kenstar Wave is a tower-style air cooler designed for dry climates with a 56-litre capacity and efficient cooling pads. It’s powered by a 200-watt motor and provides excellent air circulation.
The cooler is inverter compatible and includes easy-to-use knob controls. Its compact, freestanding design makes it suitable for various residential spaces, offering effective and energy-efficient cooling.
What are buyers saying on Amazon?
Buyers find the cooling capacity decent, especially for a 60L model, but there’s mixed feedback on the overall quality, with some describing it as low.
Why choose this product?
Good cooling performance, but be mindful of mixed quality reviews.
The Kenstar Ventina 60 Window Air Cooler is perfect for medium-sized rooms and commercial spaces. With a 60-litre tank and 210-watt motor, it offers high performance with superior air delivery.
The cooler features wood wool pads and an ice chamber to enhance cooling, making it ideal for hot climates. It is inverter compatible and equipped with collapsible louvers to keep the air clean by blocking dust and mosquitoes.
What are buyers saying on Amazon?
Buyers find the cooling capacity decent for a 60L model, but raise concerns over low build quality and material issues.
Why choose this product?
Offers satisfactory cooling for medium-sized spaces, though quality concerns may affect long-term durability.
The Crompton Zelus WAC Window Air Cooler is ideal for residential and small office cooling with its 54-litre water tank and 1700 CMPH airflow. It uses wood wool pads for efficient evaporative cooling and has an ice chamber for added cooling.
The 4-way air deflection system ensures maximum airflow, and the cooler is inverter compatible, making it reliable even during power cuts. Its motor overload protector enhances the unit’s durability.
What are buyers saying on Amazon?
Buyers have mixed reviews: some mention a lack of operating switches for the pump motor, while others report water leakage issues and discrepancies with the controls compared to the webpage.
Why choose this product?
While cooling is decent, be cautious of the quality issues, including pump motor problems and water leakage.
Factors to consider when buying a window cooler
Cooling Capacity: Choose a model with enough power to cool your room size efficiently, measured in cubic feet per minute (CFM).
Energy Efficiency: Look for energy-efficient models to save on electricity bills and reduce your carbon footprint.
Noise Level: Some coolers can be noisy, so consider a quieter model for a more peaceful environment.
Installation Ease: Ensure the cooler is easy to install and fits well in your window.
Maintenance: Choose a cooler with easy-to-clean filters and components for long-term performance and hygiene.
How do I determine the right size of window cooler for my room?
Consider the room’s square footage and the cooler’s CFM rating. A larger space requires a cooler with higher CFM to ensure effective and efficient cooling. Check manufacturer recommendations based on room size for optimal performance.
Are window coolers energy-efficient compared to air conditioners?
Yes, window coolers are generally more energy-efficient than air conditioners because they consume less electricity while still providing effective cooling. Their lower power consumption makes them a cost-effective alternative for those looking to reduce energy bills.
How often should I clean my window cooler?
It’s recommended to clean the cooler every 2-3 weeks during use, especially the filters, to maintain airflow and prevent mould growth. Regular cleaning ensures better cooling performance and extends the lifespan of your unit, keeping it in top condition.
What is the difference between a window cooler and an air conditioner?
Window coolers use water evaporation to cool air, while air conditioners use refrigerants. Coolers are more energy-efficient but less powerful, ideal for moderate cooling needs.
How do I install a window cooler?
Most window coolers come with an easy-to-follow installation kit, which typically involves placing the unit in your window, securing it, and ensuring proper ventilation for airflow.
Can a window cooler work in high humidity?
Window coolers are less effective in high humidity, as they rely on evaporation. Excess moisture in the air reduces their cooling efficiency.
Are window coolers noisy?
While some models can be noisy, quieter options are available. Always check product reviews for noise levels before purchasing if this is a concern.
How often should I replace the filter in my window cooler?
It’s recommended to replace the filter every 3-6 months, depending on usage, to maintain optimal performance and air quality.
Disclaimer: At Hindustan Times, we help you stay up-to-date with the latest trends and products. Hindustan Times has an affiliate partnership, so we may get a part of the revenue when you make a purchase. We shall not be liable for any claim under applicable laws, including but not limited to the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, with respect to the products. The products listed in this article are in no particular order of priority.
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For centuries, the nature of consciousness was a mystery left to philosophers, but today, scientists from various fields, including biology, neuroscience, and physics, are exploring a groundbreaking theory: could human consciousness actually alter reality? One emerging theory suggests that consciousness might not be confined to the brain alone. Dr. William B. Miller, an evolutionary biologist, proposes that our 37 trillion cells might each contain a spark of awareness. These cells don’t just follow genetic instructions but may also respond, adapt, and even “decide,” hinting at cellular-level consciousness. This idea is gaining support, particularly with the rise of “xenobots” – lab-grown organisms that exhibit self-directed behavior, possibly influenced by an internal intelligence. If consciousness exists at a cellular level, it could reshape how we understand biology, suggesting that our physical processes are influenced not just by genes, but by some deeper, self-directed force. This could be a key factor in proving whether consciousness alters reality from the inside out. In addition to this, some researchers are exploring consciousness through quantum mechanics. Scientists studying the microtubules in brain cells propose that these tiny structures might operate at a quantum level. Research involving rats under anesthesia has shown that when microtubules are chemically stabilized, the animals stay conscious longer, raising the possibility that our awareness could be linked to subatomic phenomena. If proven, this would revolutionize how we think about consciousness and reality. Psychedelic research also plays a role in this conversation. At research centers like Johns Hopkins, volunteers under the influence of substances like DMT or LSD often report feeling a deep connection to a “higher reality.” They describe experiences of timelessness, vast universal connections, and even encounters with intelligent entities. These reports challenge the conventional understanding of consciousness as simply a byproduct of brain chemistry, suggesting that under certain conditions, consciousness might tap into a deeper, fundamental layer of existence. What if consciousness doesn’t just observe reality, but molds it? If these theories hold, we might be unraveling the idea that our awareness isn’t a passive bystander, but an active force, quietly reshaping the world we think we know. It’s a whisper from the edges of science, hinting that everything is far more intertwined than we ever imagined.
