Health Quiz: On winter infections

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Which virus is most often the culprit behind your common cold?

Answer : Rhinoviruses. About 50% of common colds are caused by a type of rhinovirus.

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After a viral infection, some people contract _____________, a condition in which the airways of the lungs get inflamed. A persistent cough is the usual symptom.

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Paracetamol is commonly used as a fever reliever and to manage symptoms of winter infections. What is the safe dosage for adults in a 24-hour period?

Answer : Adults can take two 500mg tablets, 4 times in 24 hours. You must wait at least 4 hours between doses. The maximum is eight 500mg tablets in 24 hours, as per the NHS, U.K.

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4 / 9 |
True or False: Cold air kills viruses.

Answer : False. Cold, dry air can actually contribute to the spread of viruses.

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5 / 9 |
Pneumonia is a common winter infections. Which part of the lungs does it affect?

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The influenza virus causes the flu, and people often contract it in winter. Influenza viruses A, B and C are the common viruses behind the flu. Is the flu contagious?

Answer : Yes. People with flu are most contagious during the first three days of their infection.

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7 / 9 |
RSV is a common virus, usually mild, causing cold-like symptoms. Immunity from contracting this infection does not last, so people can get it more than once. What is the full form of RSV?

Answer : Respiratory syncytial virus

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Which vitamin is more useful to help prevent winter illnesses — vitamin C or D?

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The image above shows black pepper, commonly used a home remedy to soothe symptoms of stuffy noses and sore throats. What is the active compound in it that helps, called?